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Photosynthesis

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Total cards: 18•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (18)

#1
Front (Question)

atom

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The smallest basic unit of matter

#2
Front (Question)

molecule

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Two or more atoms bonded by shared electrons

#3
Front (Question)

ATP

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A molecule made up of subunits adenine and ribose, as well as three phosphate groups. it is an energy carrier.

#4
Front (Question)

photosynthesis

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To capture and transform light energy from the sun and store it in high-energy sugar molecules

#5
Front (Question)

chloroplast

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An organelle where light absorption and photosynthesis take place in plant cells

#6
Front (Question)

cyanobacteria

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An aquatic single celled photosynthetic organism that evolved 3.5 billion years ago

#7
Front (Question)

glucose

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A sugar made by plants to store energy

#8
Front (Question)

absorb

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To take up or receive by chemical or molecular action

#9
Front (Question)

reflect

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To cast back from a surface

#10
Front (Question)

chlorophyll

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Pigment molecules inside a chloroplast

#11
Front (Question)

thylakoids

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The disk shaped sacs that are in the inner membrane of the chloroplast

#12
Front (Question)

electron transport chain

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a stage in photosynthesis where electrons’ energy is used to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakiod making a build up of ions

#13
Front (Question)

ion

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an electrically charged atom or group of atoms formed by the loss or gain of one or more electrons,

#14
Front (Question)

light-dependent reaction

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a reaction that occurs during photosynthesis in the thylakiods when light is absorbed

#15
Front (Question)

light-independent reaction

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A reaction that occurs during photosynthesis in the stroma without light

#16
Front (Question)

stroma

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A fluid located in the interior of chloroplast’s inner membrane and surrounding the thylakoids

#17
Front (Question)

The Calvin Cycle

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the second stage of photosynthesis that uses energy from light dependent reactions (ATP and NADPH) to make sugar

#18
Front (Question)

producers

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Back (Answer)

organisms that take energy from the sun and convert it into food