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Cardiopulmonary review

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

network of progressively smaller vessels that carry oxygenated blood to the myocardium

Back (Answer)

coronary arteries

#2
Front (Question)

valve between Right atria and Right ventricle

Back (Answer)

tricuspid

#3
Front (Question)

valve between Left atria and Left ventricle

Back (Answer)

mitral (bicuspid)

#4
Front (Question)

valve between Left ventricle and aorta

Back (Answer)

aortic

#5
Front (Question)

valve between Right ventricle and pulmonary artery

Back (Answer)

pulmonary valve

#6
Front (Question)

vein that returns blood from lower body and viscera to Right atrium

Back (Answer)

inferior vena cava

#7
Front (Question)

veins that carry oxygenated blood from Right and Left lungs to Left atrium

Back (Answer)

pulmonary veins

#8
Front (Question)

vein that returns venous blood from head, neck, arms to Right atrium

Back (Answer)

superior vena cava

#9
Front (Question)

arteries that carry deoxygenated blood from Right ventricle to Left and Right lungs

Back (Answer)

pulmonary arteries

#10
Front (Question)

lowest part of heart formed by inferolateral part of Left ventricle; at level of 5th intercostal space

Back (Answer)

apex

#11
Front (Question)

upper border of heart involving Left atrium, part of Right atrium, parts of great vessels; at level of 2nd intercostal space

Back (Answer)

base

#12
Front (Question)

thick contractile middle layer of muscle cells; forms bulk of heart wall

Back (Answer)

myocardium

#13
Front (Question)

double-walled connective tissue sac that surrounds outside of heart and great vessels

Back (Answer)

pericardium

#14
Front (Question)

body’ largest artery; arch, thoracic, abdominal

Back (Answer)

aorta

#15
Front (Question)

valve function

Back (Answer)

maintain unidirectional blood flow

#16
Front (Question)

normal pacemaker of heart

Back (Answer)

SA node

#17
Front (Question)

innervation to heart

Back (Answer)

vagus (parasympathetic), sympathetic nerves

#18
Front (Question)

sympathetic effects on heart Name the neurotransmitters

Back (Answer)

increased rate, increased force of contraction epinephrine and norepinephrine

#19
Front (Question)

parasympathetic influence on heart (via vagus nerve) Name the neurotransmitter

Back (Answer)

slow HR-through influence on SA node acetylcholine

#20
Front (Question)

closure of mitral and tricuspid valves

Back (Answer)

S1 (lub)

#21
Front (Question)

closure of aortic and pulmonary valves (dub)

Back (Answer)

S2

#22
Front (Question)

normal in healthy young children; abnormal in adults (may be associated with heart failure) AKA?

Back (Answer)

S3 ventricular gallop

#23
Front (Question)

4th heart sound: may be associated with HTN, stenosis, hypertensive heart disease or MI AKA?

Back (Answer)

S4 atrial gallop

#24
Front (Question)

at least 140 mmHg SBP OR at least 90 mmHg DBP

Back (Answer)

Stage 2 hypertension