Tissues And Bones
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Connective tissue functions
Support, protection, and structure -makes up body’s framework, cushions joints, anchors muscles
Bones
Rigid framework Supports the body Protects internal organs Point of attachment for muscles
Tendons
Strong sheets/cords which attach muscle to bones Tendon pulls on the bone when a muscle contracts to move the joint
Ligaments
Strong bands that attach bones to bones Elasticated to allow joints to move Strong to stop movement outside of normal range
Cartilage
Soft cushioning substance covering ends of bones Act as shock absorbing Reduces bone rubbing
Joints
2 or more bones in contact or articulated with each other
Synovial
Most common joint with the widest range of motion Contains a capsule with synovial fluid to reduce friction
Cartilaginous
Bones separated by fibrocartilage disk or thin layer of hyaline cartilage Limited movement (ribs, sternum)
Fibrous
Thin layer of fibrous tissue connected to edges of two bones No movement
Fascia
Layers of connective tissue that holds muscles together