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Chapter 5 The Structure of Matter Megan Mayer

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Total cards: 23•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

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#1
Front (Question)

What is chemical structure?

Back (Answer)

The arrangement of atoms in a substance

#2
Front (Question)

What is a chemical bond?

Back (Answer)

The attractive force that holds atoms and ions together

#3
Front (Question)

What is a bond length?

Back (Answer)

The distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms

#4
Front (Question)

What is bond angle?

Back (Answer)

A angle formed between two alike atoms

#5
Front (Question)

What is a hydrogen bond?

Back (Answer)

When one water molecule is attracted to another water molecule of a different element

#6
Front (Question)

What is a ionic bond?

Back (Answer)

An attraction formed by two oppositely charged ions

#7
Front (Question)

What is a metallic bond?

Back (Answer)

A bond formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions and the electrons around them

#8
Front (Question)

What is a polyatomtic ion?

Back (Answer)

An ion made of two or more atoms?

#9
Front (Question)

What is a covalent ion?

Back (Answer)

A bond formed when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons

#10
Front (Question)

What is a formula unit?

Back (Answer)

One Na positive and one Cl negative make up a NaCl.

#11
Front (Question)

What is a nonpolar convent bond?

Back (Answer)

When electrons are shared equally

#12
Front (Question)

What is a polar covalent bond?

Back (Answer)

An unequal sharing of electrons

#13
Front (Question)

What is a empirical formula?

Back (Answer)

The composition of a compound in terms of the relative numbers and kinds of atoms in the simplest ratio.

#14
Front (Question)

What is a molecular formula?

Back (Answer)

A chemical formula that shows the number and kinds of atoms in a molecule, but not the arrangement of atoms

#15
Front (Question)

What is a organic compound?

Back (Answer)

A covalently bonded compound that contains carbon, excluding carbonates and oxides

#16
Front (Question)

What is a polymer?

Back (Answer)

A large molecule that is formed than more than five monomers or small units

#17
Front (Question)

What is carbohydrate?

Back (Answer)

Any organic compound that is made of carbon, hydrogen , and oxygen and that provides nutrients to the cells of living things

#18
Front (Question)

What is protein?

Back (Answer)

Made up of more than one chains of amino acids and that is a principal component of all cells

#19
Front (Question)

What is amino acid?

Back (Answer)

Any one of the 20 different organic molecules that contain a carboxylate and that combine to form proteins

#20
Front (Question)

What is hydrocarbon?

Back (Answer)

An atom that is made only of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms

#21
Front (Question)

What is Aklene?

Back (Answer)

They have at least one double covalently bond

#22
Front (Question)

What is alkane?

Back (Answer)

When the atoms don’t always line up in a row

#23
Front (Question)

What is DNA?

Back (Answer)

It’s a polymer with a complex structure