P2 mistakes
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The ink contained more than two compounds but there were only two dots on the chromotography why
• colourless • have same Rf values
how to increase distance inbetween spots ( chromotography)
• allow solvent travel further • use a different solvent
how are dyes seperated by chromotgraphy
• solvent moves through paper • different dyes have different solubilities in solvent • different attractions to paper • carried different distances
How is coal formed
• Dead plants buried under layers of rock • Heat and pressure forms coal
How is limestone formed
• When carbon reacted with the ocean it formed metal carbonates • Included Calcium Carbonate • Used for shells and skeletons • Compressed by heat and pressur
Greenhouse effect
• Short wavelength radiation pass from sun throgh the greenhouse gases • The earth absorbs some of the short wavelength radiation - remits it as thermal long wavelength • This long wavelength radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases • The Greenhouse gases re-radiate the thermal radiation in all directions including back to earth warming up the surface of the planet
Effect of concentration of pressure on rate (model answer)
Increased conc/pressure: • There are more particles in the same volume • There is a higher frequency of collisions • higher rate of reaction
bromine test
• add bromine water • shake • alkene = orange –> colourless
smaller Rf?
• red dye more attract to paper • spends greater proportion of time distributed in paper
alcohol + sodium
• bubbles of hydrogen • sodium (alcohol) oxide
dynamic equilibrium
• rate forewards = rate backwards • conc. of reactants and products don’t change