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Competency 3.6 - compare various political systems in terms of elements, structures, and functions

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

centralized

Back (Answer)

type of government that describes where supreme government authority lies; in this system, governments can have more uniform policy, equity, and less conflict

#2
Front (Question)

decentralized

Back (Answer)

type of government that describes where supreme government authority lies; this government is often considered closer to the people, more responsive and flexible for meeting citizen’s needs, and open to innovation

#3
Front (Question)

unitary

Back (Answer)

type of government that describes where supreme government authority lies; this government puts all authority in a sole, central organization, and all citizens are all entitled to the same rights and benefits

#4
Front (Question)

confederation (con-federal)

Back (Answer)

type of government that describes where supreme government authority lies; in this government most of the power is allocated to regional governments who can defy the national government to whom they allow only a limited amount of power

#5
Front (Question)

federal government

Back (Answer)

type of government that describes where supreme government authority lies; in this government, member states give up most of their power to a central government, but still retain some power as well

#6
Front (Question)

parliamentary

Back (Answer)

type of government that describes how the executive and legislative branches interact; this system of government has a fusion of the two branches with the executive leader known as the prime minister or premier; this executive leader presides over the legislative body

#7
Front (Question)

prime minister / premier

Back (Answer)

executive leader of a parliamentary government

#8
Front (Question)

presidential

Back (Answer)

type of government that describes how the executive and legislative branches interact; this system of government is based on the strict application of the idea of separation of powers, where each branch has equal power to balance and check each other

#9
Front (Question)

anarchy

Back (Answer)

type of government that is based on the number of decision makers who participate in government operations; this government happens when no one person or body is making the decisions, in other words, everyone isnfree to do as they please

#10
Front (Question)

stateless societies

Back (Answer)

individual autonomous communities OR a group without a physical area and/or leader to call their own

#11
Front (Question)

autocracy

Back (Answer)

type of government that is based on the number of decision makers who participate in government operations;in this government, only one person has dominant power and makes all decisions in the government

#12
Front (Question)

oligarchy

Back (Answer)

type of government that is based on the number of decision makers who participate in government operations; in this government, a small, elite group makes all the decisions in the government; this group is elected, however, the right to vote is restricted to few

#13
Front (Question)

plutocracy

Back (Answer)

type of government that is based on the number of decision makers who participate in government operations; type of oligarchy that rule by very few, yet super wealthy, individuals

#14
Front (Question)

polyarchy

Back (Answer)

type of government that is based on the number of decision makers who participate in government operations; this government is ruled by many

#15
Front (Question)

democracy

Back (Answer)

type of government that is based on the number of decision makers who participate in government operations; this system if government didtributed power fairly evenly throughout and allows all citizens the right to vote

#16
Front (Question)

representative democracy

Back (Answer)

type of government that is based on the number of decision makers who participate in government operations; type of democracy where people choose individuals to run the government and make decisions for them

#17
Front (Question)

communism

Back (Answer)

type of government that is based on the number of decision makers who participate in government operations; in this government all good and production are owned equally and there is usually no individual ownership

#18
Front (Question)

socialism

Back (Answer)

type of government that is based on the number of decision makers who participate in government operations; this form of government operated under the belief that the inequalities that exist in society are unjust and the government provides extensive social services to its citizens

#19
Front (Question)

monarchy

Back (Answer)

a type of government based on how leaders get their position; in this government, the leader obtains power by hereditary means

#20
Front (Question)

constitutional monarchy

Back (Answer)

a type of government based on how leaders get their position; type of monarchy where a monarch exists alongside an elected government and constitution

#21
Front (Question)

republic

Back (Answer)

a type of government based on how leaders get their position; this government sees leaders beinf elected into their positions of power

#22
Front (Question)

constitutional

Back (Answer)

a type of government based on the effectiveness of contraints; this government sees very effective restraints

#23
Front (Question)

dictatorship

Back (Answer)

a type of government based on the effectiveness of contraints; this government sees little to no effective restraints; this is the oldest type of government, and the leader had absolute control and is authoritarian in nature

#24
Front (Question)

authoritarian

Back (Answer)

a type of government based on the effectiveness of contraints; this government is one in which rulers make decisions without the consent of its people