PLS 201 Final Exam Fall'15
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House of Representatives Information
How many members? 435 members How long are their terms? 2 yr term How many people do they represent? 750,000 ppl
U.S. Senate Information
How many members? 100 members How long are their terms? 6 yr term How many people do they represent? Represents the state
CA State Assembly Information
How many members? 80 members How long are their terms? 2yr terms How many people do they represent? 500,000ppl -Led by the Speaker of the Assembly
CA State Senate Information
How many members? 40 members How long are their terms? 4 yr term How many people do they represent? 1 million ppl -Led by the President Pro Tempore
County Board of Supervisors Information
How many members? 5 members How long are their terms? 4yr term How many people do they represent?
The Fed Information
How many members? How long are their terms? How many people do they represent?
CA State Supreme Court
• 7 members - 12 yr term
U.S. Supreme Court
• 9 members • Life time terms • Appointed by the President and confirmed by simple majority of the senate
Harold Lasswell definition of Political Science
• The science of who gets, what, when, and how
ANARCHY Form of Government
-Absence of government
MONARCHY Form of government
-Rule of one person, usually in the form of a king or queen and is hereditary in nature. (divine right)
ARISTOCRACY Form of government
Ruled by the elite class or royal family.
OLIGARCHY Form of government
Rule by a few
PLUTOCRACY Form of government
Rule by the wealthy or rich
THEOCRACY Form of government
Rule by religious laws, edicts, or cleric
DEMOCRACY Form of government
Government ruled with the consent of the people
2 Basic types of democracy
1) Direct Democracy 2) Republic
2 Basic Elements of Democracy
1) Majority Rule (Tyranny of the majority) 2) Minority Rights
Egalitarianism
The belied of equality of all people especially in political, economic, and social life.
How many articles in the constitution?
7 articles -Each is a rule book
The Great Compromise
The senate would comprise of 2 senators from each state.
How many amendments to the Constitutions?
27 - the first 10 are known as the Bill of Rights
3/5 Compromise
Slaves were counted as 3/5 of a person for purposes of congressional representation.
The Federalist Papers
• 85 editorials/editorials • 3 authors: John Jay Adams Alexander Hamilton James Madison