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Unit C - Cell Biology and Disease (Vocab)

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Infectious

Back (Answer)

A disease passed from one organism to another

#2
Front (Question)

Disease

Back (Answer)

A breakdown of structure and function in a living organism

#3
Front (Question)

Carrier

Back (Answer)

A person can transmit the disease, but does not exhibit symptoms

#4
Front (Question)

Epidemiologist

Back (Answer)

A scientist who traces the spread of disease through a population

#5
Front (Question)

Ethics

Back (Answer)

A system of principles that can guide decisions and practice in terms of whether or not something is morally right or just

#6
Front (Question)

Quarantine

Back (Answer)

A period of isolation to control the spread of a disease

#7
Front (Question)

Vector

Back (Answer)

An organism that spreads disease causing germs

#8
Front (Question)

Magnify/magnification

Back (Answer)

To enlarge the size of an object

#9
Front (Question)

Microbe

Back (Answer)

A microscopic cellular organism or a virus

#10
Front (Question)

Cell

Back (Answer)

The smallest structural unit of all living things

#11
Front (Question)

Multicellular

Back (Answer)

An organism made up of many cells

#12
Front (Question)

Cell membrane

Back (Answer)

The cell part that separates the cell from the external environment; lets things come in and get out of the cell

#13
Front (Question)

Cytoplasm

Back (Answer)

The material that fills most of the inside of cells

#14
Front (Question)

Nuclear membrane

Back (Answer)

The cell part that separates the nucleus from the rest of the cell

#15
Front (Question)

Nucleus

Back (Answer)

Directs all cell activities

#16
Front (Question)

Organelles

Back (Answer)

Cell structures performing a certain action

#17
Front (Question)

Control

Back (Answer)

A standard for comparison for checking or verifying the results of an experiment

#18
Front (Question)

Hypothesis

Back (Answer)

A possible explanation for observations, facts, or events that can be tested/experimented on later

#19
Front (Question)

Respiration

Back (Answer)

Occurs when cells break down glucose and release energy; requires oxygen

#20
Front (Question)

Mitochondria

Back (Answer)

The organelles that produce most of the energy the cell needs

#21
Front (Question)

Cross-section

Back (Answer)

A type of representation that shows what a view would look like when cutting through an object

#22
Front (Question)

Bacteria

Back (Answer)

Single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles

#23
Front (Question)

Protist

Back (Answer)

An organism made up of a single cell or many cells with a nucleus, and that is not an animal, plant, or fungus

#24
Front (Question)

Virus

Back (Answer)

A microbe that is not made of cells and cannot grow or reproduce outside of a living host cell