Unit 2 vocab
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The _________ is an explanation of how that particles in gases be have.
Kinetic Theory
The _________ is the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid.
Melting point
The _____ is the energy required to change a substance from solid to liquid at its melting point.
heat of fusion
The ______ of a liquid is the temperature at which the pressure of the vapor in the liquid is equal to the external pressure acting on the surface of the liquid.
boiling point
The ________ is the amount of energy required for the liquid at its boiling point to become gas.
heat of vaporization
_______ is the process of a solid changing directly to a gas without forming a liquid.
Sublimation
_______ is matter that has enough energy to overcome not just the attractive forces between its particles but also the attractive forces within its atoms.
Plasma
_________ is an increase in the size of a substance when the temperature increases.
Thermal expansion
_________ is the ability of a fluid (liquid or gas) to exert an upward force on an object immersed in it.
Buoyancy
________ is the resistance of a fluid to flowing.
Viscosity
A _______ is a type of matter with a fixed composition.
Substance
An _______ is a substance made up of atoms that are alike.
Element
A ________ is a substance in which the atoms of two or more elements are chemically combined in a fixed proportion.
compound
A mixture in which different materials remain distinct is called a _____________________.
Heterogeneous mixture
a ____________________ remains constantly and uniformly mixed.
homogeneous mixture
a ________ is the same thing as a homogeneous mixture.
solution
Any characteristic of a material that you can observe without changing the identity of the substance is a ______________________.
Physical property
A change in size shape or state of matter in which the identity of the substance remains the same is called a _______________.
Physical change
the process of separating substances Ina mixture by evaporating a liquid and recondensing its vapor is called ____________.
Distillation
any characteristics of a material that you can observe that produces one or more new substances is a _____________.
Chemical property
a change of one substance to another is a ______________.
Chemical change
According to the ______________________________, the mass of all substances that are present before a chemical change ( reactants) equals the mass of all substances that remain after the change (products).
law of conservation of mass