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Unit 2 vocab

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Total cards: 22•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (22)

#1
Front (Question)

The _________ is an explanation of how that particles in gases be have.

Back (Answer)

Kinetic Theory

#2
Front (Question)

The _________ is the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid.

Back (Answer)

Melting point

#3
Front (Question)

The _____ is the energy required to change a substance from solid to liquid at its melting point.

Back (Answer)

heat of fusion

#4
Front (Question)

The ______ of a liquid is the temperature at which the pressure of the vapor in the liquid is equal to the external pressure acting on the surface of the liquid.

Back (Answer)

boiling point

#5
Front (Question)

The ________ is the amount of energy required for the liquid at its boiling point to become gas.

Back (Answer)

heat of vaporization

#6
Front (Question)

_______ is the process of a solid changing directly to a gas without forming a liquid.

Back (Answer)

Sublimation

#7
Front (Question)

_______ is matter that has enough energy to overcome not just the attractive forces between its particles but also the attractive forces within its atoms.

Back (Answer)

Plasma

#8
Front (Question)

_________ is an increase in the size of a substance when the temperature increases.

Back (Answer)

Thermal expansion

#9
Front (Question)

_________ is the ability of a fluid (liquid or gas) to exert an upward force on an object immersed in it.

Back (Answer)

Buoyancy

#10
Front (Question)

________ is the resistance of a fluid to flowing.

Back (Answer)

Viscosity

#11
Front (Question)

A _______ is a type of matter with a fixed composition.

Back (Answer)

Substance

#12
Front (Question)

An _______ is a substance made up of atoms that are alike.

Back (Answer)

Element

#13
Front (Question)

A ________ is a substance in which the atoms of two or more elements are chemically combined in a fixed proportion.

Back (Answer)

compound

#14
Front (Question)

A mixture in which different materials remain distinct is called a _____________________.

Back (Answer)

Heterogeneous mixture

#15
Front (Question)

a ____________________ remains constantly and uniformly mixed.

Back (Answer)

homogeneous mixture

#16
Front (Question)

a ________ is the same thing as a homogeneous mixture.

Back (Answer)

solution

#17
Front (Question)

Any characteristic of a material that you can observe without changing the identity of the substance is a ______________________.

Back (Answer)

Physical property

#18
Front (Question)

A change in size shape or state of matter in which the identity of the substance remains the same is called a _______________.

Back (Answer)

Physical change

#19
Front (Question)

the process of separating substances Ina mixture by evaporating a liquid and recondensing its vapor is called ____________.

Back (Answer)

Distillation

#20
Front (Question)

any characteristics of a material that you can observe that produces one or more new substances is a _____________.

Back (Answer)

Chemical property

#21
Front (Question)

a change of one substance to another is a ______________.

Back (Answer)

Chemical change

#22
Front (Question)

According to the ______________________________, the mass of all substances that are present before a chemical change ( reactants) equals the mass of all substances that remain after the change (products).

Back (Answer)

law of conservation of mass