Newtons Laws
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Kinetics
Evaluating the forces involved in motion
Force
Mechanical interaction between two objects Results of contact (like friction) or can act at a distance (gravity) Measured in newtons (N)
Resultant motion
Motion of the body/object due to the sum of forces acting on it Ex trampoline jumper The greater the force the higher they go
Gravity
Force acting between all objects with mass
Mass
Amount of material in object/body
Weight
Effect of the force of gravity on mass
Law #1
Objects at rest will stay at rest and objects in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by another force
Inertia
Tendency of an object to resist changing motion
Law #2
F=ma (force=mass•acceleration) The acceleration of an object in proportional to and in the same direction as the force is applied
Law #3
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
Principles of stability
Height of center of mass relative to supporting surface - lower=more stable Size of base - larger=more stability Size of mass - larger=more stability
Principle of sum of joint forces
Objects often have multiple forces acting on them simultaneously The sum of these forces determine resultant motion