Transition Chemistry: Colours
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What is the colour of Cr3+ metal-aqua ions?
Violet
What is the colour of Fe2+ metal-aqua ions?
Green
What is the colour of Fe3+ metal-aqua ions?
Yellow
What is the colour of Mn2+ metal-aqua ions?
Pale pink
What is the colour of Cu2+ metal-aqua ions?
Blue
What is the colour of the precipitate formed when Cr2+ ions react with OH- or NH3?
Green
What is the colour of the precipitate formed when Fe2+ ions react with OH- or NH3?
Green
What is the colour of the precipitate formed when Fe3+ ions react with OH- or NH3?
Brown
What is the colour of the precipitate formed when Mn2+ ions react with OH- or NH3?
Pale brown
What is the colour of the precipitate formed when Cu2+ ions react with OH- or NH3?
Blue
Which transition metal ion reacts with excess NaOH?
Cr3+ - it is able to re-dissolve in excess NaOH
What colour is the solution formed when Cr3+ reacts with excess OH-?
Green
Which transition metal ions react with excess NH3?
Cr3+ and Cu2+ - these are soluble excess ammonia
What colour is the solution formed when Cr3+ reacts with excess NH3?
Purple
What colour is the solution formed when Cu2+ reacts with excess NH3?
Dark blue
What is the colour of the [CuCl4]2- complex?
Yellow
What are the colours of the solution and ppt formed when Cu2+ is reduced by I-?
White Cu+ precipitate in a brown I2 solution
What is the colour of the solution and ppt formed during the disproportionation of Cu+?
Blue CuSO4 solution and a brown Cu solid.
What is the colour of the [CoCl4]2- complex?
Dark blue solution
What is the colour of Cr2O7 2-?
Orange solution
What is the colour of CrO4 2-?
Yellow
What colour change is observed during the redox reaction between I- and Fe3+?
Orange-brown Fe3+ to brown I2 solution