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Genetics Final

暂无描述。系统推荐的高质量记忆内容,适合每天坚持背诵学习。

卡片总数: 24内容版本: v4公开卡包更新时间: 8/1/2026

卡片预览 (24 张)

#1
正面 (问题)

Enhancers

背面 (解答)

cis acting sequences that increase transcription rate

#2
正面 (问题)

spliceosome

背面 (解答)

splice introns out of RNA

#3
正面 (问题)

regulon

背面 (解答)

co-regulated genes that are not physically linked together

#4
正面 (问题)

Chromosome Puffs

背面 (解答)

swellings along the regularly banded arms of polytene chromosomes

#5
正面 (问题)

Polysome

背面 (解答)

heavily translated RNA coated with many ribosomes

#6
正面 (问题)

14C

背面 (解答)

radioactiveisotope of carbon

#7
正面 (问题)

Epitope

背面 (解答)

site on antigen that an antibody will recognize

#8
正面 (问题)

monoclonal antibodies

背面 (解答)

antibodies that only recognize one epitope

#9
正面 (问题)

polyclonal antibodies

背面 (解答)

antibodies that recognize many epitopes on an antigen

#10
正面 (问题)

Heat shock cognates (HSC)

背面 (解答)

constitutively expressed heat shock proteins consitutive genes are always expressed, always on

#11
正面 (问题)

cis acting factors

背面 (解答)

only affect gene expression on same allele

#12
正面 (问题)

trans acting factors

背面 (解答)

affect gene expression on all alleles

#13
正面 (问题)

translation elongation factors

背面 (解答)

facilitate addition of amino acids in growing polypeptide chain during translation

#14
正面 (问题)

Hsp70 high concentration

背面 (解答)

phosphorylation of HSF preventing trimerization and active form

#15
正面 (问题)

Hsp90 high concentration

背面 (解答)

binds to promoters of HSF and decreases transcription

#16
正面 (问题)

PKR

背面 (解答)

dsRNA dependent kinase. When active phosphorylates Translation elongation factor 2. Increased activity seen in down syndrome mice.

#17
正面 (问题)

Puromycin

背面 (解答)

mimics amino-acyl tRNA, binds to A site during translation causing premature termination

#18
正面 (问题)

Bicoid

背面 (解答)

protein that distributes in concentration gradient forming anterior side of drosophila

#19
正面 (问题)

Oocyte

背面 (解答)

female germ cell involved in reproduction

#20
正面 (问题)

Homeotic (Hox) genes

背面 (解答)

responsible for determining the identity of particular segments of the body when mutated cause one body part to change to another

#21
正面 (问题)

Caudel

背面 (解答)

protein that distributes in concentration gradient forming posterior side of drosophila

#22
正面 (问题)

parasegments

背面 (解答)

repeating developmental units in drosophila

#23
正面 (问题)

Homeobox

背面 (解答)

180 base pairs that regulates anatomical features in embryonic development

#24
正面 (问题)

epigenetics

背面 (解答)

study of how environment changes the way genes work