Week 1
暂无描述。系统推荐的高质量记忆内容，适合每天坚持背诵学习。
卡片预览 (24 张)
What’re the 7 characteristics of living organisms
Order Evolutionary adaptation Response to the environment regulation Energy processing Growth and development Reproduction
What’re the level of the biosphere
1) the biosphere 2) ecosystem 3) communities 4) population 5) organisms
Which level of the biosphere does this text correlate to “all the environments on Earth that are inhabited by life (land, water, atmosphere)”
Biosphere
Which level of the biosphere does this text correlate to “all the living things in a particular area along with the non-living components in the environment (soil, water, gases, light) Biotic + abiotic components”
Ecosystem
Which level of the biosphere does this text correlate to “An entire array of organisms inhabiting a particular ecosystem”
Community
Which level of the biosphere does this text correlate to “all individuals of a species living in a particular area”
Population
Define emergent properties
Properties that arise through interactions among smaller parts that alone do not exhibit such properties
Is a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell larger
Eukaryotic
___cells lack membrane bound organelle
Prokaryotic
Prokaryotic cells are found in domain ____ and ____
Bacteria and archaea
Domain Eukarya consists of 4 of the following
protists, plants, fungi, and animal
The endomembrane system includes (6)
Nucleus envelope ER Golgi complex Lysosomes Various vacuoles Cell membrane
The endomembrane system is responsible for (3)
lipid synthesis, detoxification, Ca2+ storage
Define systematic
Systematics: that branch of Biology that studies the diversity and evolutionary relationship of living and extinct organisms
Systematic evidence includes (4)
fossil record, morphology and biochemical resemblances, and comparison of DNA to identify and classify species (taxonomy).
that branch of Systematics concerned with the process of naming and classifying species is called _____
Taxonomy
What are the 8 major taxonomical levels in order
Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
Describe the binomial system of nomenclature
Each species has a two-part name (binomial): • first is the Genus (noun). • second is the species name (adjective) – specific epithet.
Describe cladistics
An approach to systematics (scientific discipline focused on classifying organisms and determining their evolutionary relationships) where common ancestry is the primary criterion used to classify organisms.
Prokaryotes are unicellular or multicellular
Unicellular
Kingdom Protists are unicellular or multicellular
Unicellular
Kingdom Plantae is unicellular or multicellular
Multicellular
Kingdom fungi is unicellular or multicellular
Multicellular
Kingdom fungi is unicellular or multicellular
Both