Chemical equilibrium

In dynamic equilibrium the forward and reverse __ are the same, resulting in no observable change, however the reaction is continuously ____. The concentrations of reactants or products is ___ ___ equal

Equilibrium constant excludes concentrations of pure __ and pure ___, and only looks at ___ solutions and ___. The formula is ____

Relation of gibbs free energy to keq

Uses concentrations of the reactants and products at any point in the reaction

If Q < Keq there is a __ concentration of reactants than there is at equilibrium and the reaction proceeds in the ___ direction

If Q = K, the reaction is in ___

If Q > Keq there is a higher concentration of ___ than there is at equilibrium and the reaction proceeds in the ___ direction

The equilibrium constant of the reverse reaction is equal to ___

An equilibrium state can be disturbed by a change in __, __ and __

When there is a compression, there is a shift to the side with __ moles of gas, whereas it would shift to the opposite side if there was a __

Adding an ____ gas to the equation does not affect equilibrium

when ions in solution react to form an insoluble solid

describes the extent to which an ionic compound dissolves in water

The more soluble the substance , the __ the Ksp

describes the current state of the solution when ions are dissolved

If Qsp < Ksp, the solution is ____ and will shift to dissolve more ___

When Qsp = Ksp, the solution is ___ and __ dissolve more solute

When Qsp > Ksp, the solution is ___ and cannot dissolve more solute, and there will be a ___

number of moles that can be dissolved per liter of solution until the solution becomes saturated

describes the decrease in solubility of a ionic precipitate when a soluble compound is added to the solution that shares an ion common to the precipitate

When a proton is transferred from one water molecule to another water molecule

ka is given by the _____

kb is given by the _____

Kw = ____ for the acid and its conjugate base