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urinary system

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Total cards: 11•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (11)

#1
Front (Question)

how do the juxtaglomerular cell help regulate the glomerular filtration rate

Back (Answer)

they help control the amount of blood entering the glomerulus

#2
Front (Question)

which proteins are produced by the kidneys?

Back (Answer)

calcitriol (vit D) and erythropoietin

#3
Front (Question)

which blood vessel takes blood out of the glomerulus

Back (Answer)

efferent arteriole

#4
Front (Question)

what does it mean when it says the kidneys are retroperitoneal

Back (Answer)

they are located outside the peritoneum

#5
Front (Question)

glucose, amino acids, sodium and potassium are all filtered out by the…?

Back (Answer)

endothelial-capsular membrane

#6
Front (Question)

during glucose reabsorption, what helps maintain a low concentration of intracellular

Back (Answer)

sodium/potassium ATPase

#7
Front (Question)

T or F the kidneys help produce leucocytes

Back (Answer)

false

#8
Front (Question)

T or F specialized cells called podocytes are found in the visceral layer of bowmans capsule?

Back (Answer)

True

#9
Front (Question)

why do people with diabetes produce excessive amounts of urine?

Back (Answer)

excess glucose in the urine inhibits water reabsorption

#10
Front (Question)

why does consuming alcohol produce excessive amounts of dilute urine

Back (Answer)

it inhibits the release of adh

#11
Front (Question)

which layer of the kidney is the deepest?

Back (Answer)

Renal capsule