Anti-inflammatory (Systemic and local)
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Contra-indications for NSAIDS?
Active GI Bleeding or Ulceration or history of either Cerebrovascular disease History of NSAID related GI bleeding Ischaemic Heart Disease Mild or Severe Heart Failure Peripheral Arterial Disease
Common Side effects of NSAIDS
GI Ulcers Worsening Asthma Impaired Renal Function
Indications for NSAIDs
Inflammatory pain
Indications for Prednisolone?
Oral - Exacerbation of COPD REctal - Ulcerative Colitis
Prednisolone Contra-Indications?
Avoid injections containing benzyl alcohol in neonates Live vaccines (immune suppressive doses) Systemic Infection Avoid along in the presence of untreated ear infection (combine with suitable ant-infective) Bowel Perforation (Rectal) Extensive Fistulas Recent intestinal anastamoses
Common Side effects of prednisolone?
Osteoporosis Diabetes Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (high doses) Muscle wasting Psychiatric reactions
Is it safe to abruptly stop treatment of prednisolone?
Not for certain patient groups as can lead to renal insufficiency If disease is unlikely to relapse and t/ment received for less than 3 weeks and not part of specific patient groups mentioned in BNF then abrupt withdrawal is ok
What are ICS used to treat?
Asthma - improve control/reduce frequency of exacerbations Severe/very severe COPD - reduce frequency of exacerbations
Are there any contra-indications to ICS?
No
Common side effects of ICS?
Oropharyngeal candiadis headache hoarseness (Dysphonia) sore throat
Can ICS be stopped abruptly?
Usually need to reduce dose gradually
What organ do NSAIDs sometimes negatively affect and why?
Kidneys Some prostaglandins in COX-1 pathway effects pressure of blood flow through Kidneys