Budiness - Industrial relations
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10 types of employment
Full-time employment Part-time employment Fixed term employment Casual employment Self-employment Job sharing Flexitime Teleworking Unemployed
definition of work
Is any productive activity that requires effort
employment definition
Work for which a person receives a payment
Volunteering definition
freely offer to do something
employees definition
Are people who work for employers intern in return for employment
Employer definition
Someone who pays another person to work for them
rewards and benefits of work and employment
help achieve goals Help develop talents and skills help meet new people and develop social life
Rewards and benefits of volunteering
A chance to learn new skills Can lead to pay employment in the future Shows initiative and personal enterprise
Definition of statutory rights
Protected and required by law
Responsibility definition
Things we should do that are common sense
The six rights of an employee
Annual leave (holiday) maternity leave Paternity leave Right to safety in the workplace Right to get paid the national minimum wage Right to be fairly treated
The three laws protecting employees
Protection of Young Persons Act 1996 Employment Equality Act Unfair Dismissal Act
protection of Young Persons Act
See a copy of employee birth certificate Get a letter of consent from the child’s parents/guardian if the employee is under 16 Keep a record of the employees details, such as date of birth and hours worked
employment Equality Act
Age Gender Race Sexual orientation Religion Family status Marital status Disability Member of the travelling community
unfair Dismissal Act
age Becoming pregnant Religious belief Political belief Race Sexual orientation Being a member of the travelling community being a member of a trade union Taking part in official strike Taking legal action against an employer
valid reasons for dismissal
Incompetence not carrying out the work to the required standard Misconduct, the employee has broken the rules of their employment Redundancy and employee loses their job because the role is no longer needed Unqualified employee does not have the necessary qualifications needed to do the job Capability unable to do the job due to lateness or constant absences
Legal rights of employees
receive at least minimum wage Receive a written contract of employment Receive the correct amount of paid holidays Work in a workplace that is safe and healthy receive Proper break during work Must be provided with all information that is held by their employer
legal responsibility’s of employees
Carry out duties are stated in their contract Follow workplace rules and safety instruction Respect their employers property Protective clothing and equipment provided by employer Attend all training provided by the business Not discriminate against or bully other employees
Legal rights of employers
to decide the aims and objectives of the business To hire suitable staff for their business To dismiss dishonest or unsuitable staff
legal responsibilities of employer
Comply with all employment and privacy laws Give employees a written contract of employment Pay agreed wages Ensure that all employees are treated equally in the business and that there’s no bullying and harassment Ensure that the workplace is safe and the employees have healthy working conditions
definition of industrial relations
refers to the relationship that exists between employers and their employees in the workplace
types of industrial actions
official strike work to rule go-slow overtime ban token stoppage
Definition of a trade union representative
A shop steward
3 things a trade union focuses on
Negotiates with employers for better pay and working conditions for its members represents workers who have disputes with their employers represents workers who have dispersed with their employers represents employees at discussions about national pay agreements