Ethics in Sport Performance
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Identify and describe an illegal method a power athlete might use to enhance performance
Anabolic steroids - artificially produced male hormones which help to repair body after periods of stress Anabolic steroids - help athlete build muscle for explosive events Some athletes’ fear of ‘not making it’ makes taking drugs more appealing Rewards and recognition are worth the risk Drugs easily accessible
Explain disadvantages of using the steroid illegal method for a power athlete
Increased aggression, mood swings “roid rage”, depression, mania Risk of cardiovascular disease, heart failure, valve malfunctioning Male athletes regularly suffer testicular atrophy, reduced sperm count, infertility, baldness & breast development Female athletes can suffer from growth of facial hair, unpredictable menstruation & deepening of voice
Describe two ethical considerations surrounding the use of technology in sport
Use of modern technologies in sport may mean competition at highest level only available to those athletes/countries who can afford/supply it Technology versus athlete has been widely discussed & many feel may reduce effect of ability & talent
Explain the physiological benefits a sprinter would expect to experience by using performance-enhancing drugs
Enabling athlete to train more frequently & help muscle tissue to repair quickly Sprint athletes use steroids to increase muscle strength, power & bulk Anabolic steroids = artificially produced male hormones helping repair body after periods of stress
Describe two consequences for an elite athlete found guilty of taking an illegal performance-enhancing drug
Disqualification of results at an event, including forfeiture of medals/prize money (this can be retrospective so medals/titles won previously can be taken away) Ban from all sport (competing, training or coaching) for up to 4 years or even life in repeat or most serious cases Financial penalties (loss of sponsorship, wages). Media attention that can result in permanent damage to reputations May affect athlete’s emotional & psychological well-being (guilt, depression)