Study Guide Unit 1
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What is the first step of the scientific method as it pertains to forensic science?
• Observe a problem of questioned evidence and collect objective data.
What is the second step of the scientific method as it pertains to forensic science?
• Consider a hypothesis or possible solution.
What is the third step of the scientific method as it pertains to forensic science?
• Examine, test and then analyze the evidence.
What is the fourth step of the scientific method as it pertains to forensic science?
• Determine the significance of the evidence.
What is the fifth step of the scientific method as it pertains to forensic science?
• Formulate a theory based on the evaluation of the significance of the evidence.
What is the 1st rule for good observation by forensic investigators?
Make a conscious effort to examine our environment systematically.
What is the 2nd rule for good observation by forensic investigators?
Consciously decide to observe everything, no matter what.
What is the 3rd rule for good observation by forensic investigators?
Concentrate first and foremost on gathering all of the available information and leaving the interpretation until we have as much information as possible.
What is the 4th rule for good observation by forensic investigators?
Write down and photograph as much information as possible.
Forensic
derived from the Latin forensis, meaning forum, a public place, where in other times, senators and others debated, performed and held judicial proceedings.
Forensic science/scientist
The study and application of science to matters of law.
Criminalistics
The scientific examination of physical evidence for legal purposes.
Criminology
Includes the psychological angle: studying the crime scene for motive, traits and behavior that will help to interpret the evidence.
Probative
Actually proves something.
Material
Addresses an issue that is relevant to the particular crime.
Infraction
Minor offence or petty crime: penalty is usually a fine.
Misdemeanor
Minor crime punishable by fine or jail.
Felony
Major crime punishable by fines and/or more than one year in prison.
Miranda Rights
You have the right to remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law, you have the right to an attorney, if you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you.
Entomology
The study of the application of insects and other arthropods in criminal investigation.
Odontology
The study of dental evidence (handling, examination and evaluation)
Pathology
The study of disease and causes of death (non natural or suspicious deaths)
Anthropology
The study of human remains.
Constitutional Law
Final authority on laws.