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C5: Excretory System

暂无描述。系统推荐的高质量记忆内容，适合每天坚持背诵学习。

卡片总数: 15 张•内容版本: v4•公开卡包•更新时间: 8/1/2026

卡片预览 (15 张)

#1
正面 (问题)

within the colon, -is the waste solid/ hydrophobic/ hydrophilic? - was the material eaten? - is there material that was absorbed? - is there material that was dissolved in the blood?

背面 (解答)

• solid • yes • no • no

#2
正面 (问题)

within the liver, -is the waste solid/ hydrophobic/ hydrophilic? - was the material eaten? - is there material that was absorbed? - is there material that was dissolved in the blood?

背面 (解答)

• hydrophobic • yes • yes • no

#3
正面 (问题)

within the kidney, -is the waste solid/ hydrophobic/ hydrophilic? - was the material eaten? - is there material that was absorbed? - is there material that was dissolved in the blood?

背面 (解答)

• hydrophilic • yes • yes • yes

#4
正面 (问题)

describe the structure of urinary organs

背面 (解答)

CHECK FOLDER

#5
正面 (问题)

• what is filtration? • how does it work in the kidney? • what is filtrate? • filtrate comes from ____ and becomes ____

背面 (解答)

• moving a substance across a membrane using pressure • moving blood plasma across a capillary wall using blood pressure • fluid in the nephron tubule (pre-urine) • blood plasma; urine

#6
正面 (问题)

within bowman’s capsule, what does the afferent arteriole do?

背面 (解答)

supplies blood to the glomerus (brings in dirty blood)

#7
正面 (问题)

within bowman’s capsule, what does the efferent arteriole do?

背面 (解答)

where filtered blood leaves the glomerulus (takes away clean blood)

#8
正面 (问题)

• within bowman’s capsule, what does the glomerular basement membrane do? • what can pass? • what can’t?

背面 (解答)

• allows small molecules to pass from blood to filtrate • water, ions, glucose, amino acids, urea • proteins, cells

#9
正面 (问题)

describe bowman’s capsule

背面 (解答)

CHECK FOLDER

#10
正面 (问题)

• describe reabsorption • secretion • what is the role of ions within absorption and secretion?

背面 (解答)

• move a substance from the filtrate into the blood • move a substance from the blood into the filtrate • can be absorbed/ secreted depending on homeostasis

#11
正面 (问题)

nephron

背面 (解答)

a multicellular structure and the functional unit of the renal system

#12
正面 (问题)

describe reabsorption and secretion in the nephron

背面 (解答)

CHECK FOLDER

#13
正面 (问题)

for the following hormones, describe their functions: - aldosterone - calcitonin - PTH - ADH, what is it AKA?

背面 (解答)

• increases Na+ reabsorption • decreases Ca2+ reabsorption • increases Ca2+ reabsorption • AKA vasopressin, increases H2O reabsorption

#14
正面 (问题)

describe hormone function in the nephron

背面 (解答)

CHECK FOLDER

#15
正面 (问题)

how is homeostasis re-established when pH is too high (basic)? - when pH is too low (acidic)?

背面 (解答)

CHECK FOLDER