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disease research

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

system of asthma

Back (Answer)

respiratory

#2
Front (Question)

system of emphysema

Back (Answer)

respiratory

#3
Front (Question)

system of obesity

Back (Answer)

circulatory

#4
Front (Question)

system of heart attack

Back (Answer)

circulatory

#5
Front (Question)

system of stroke

Back (Answer)

circulatory

#6
Front (Question)

Causes of asthma

Back (Answer)

Airborne allergens, (dust, etc) Respiratory infections, such as the common cold. Physical activity. Cold air. Air pollutants and irritants, such as smoke.

#7
Front (Question)

Causes of emphysema

Back (Answer)

Long term exposure to irritating particle in the air taken into the lungs

#8
Front (Question)

Causes of obesity

Back (Answer)

Physical inactivity, Overeating, Genetics, A diet high in simple carbohydrates, Diseases such as: hypothyroidism, insulin resistance, polycystic ovary syndrome, and Cushing's syndrome

#9
Front (Question)

Causes of heart attack

Back (Answer)

One or more of your coronary arteries becomes blocked. Over time, a build-up of fatty deposits, including cholesterol, form substances called plaques, which can narrow the arteries (atherosclerosis).

#10
Front (Question)

Causes of stroke

Back (Answer)

A blocked artery (ischemic stroke) or leaking or bursting of a blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke)

#11
Front (Question)

mechanics of asthma

Back (Answer)

Airway narrowing occurs in asthma due to the contraction of airways smooth muscle

#12
Front (Question)

mechanics of emphysema

Back (Answer)

An imbalance between protease and antiprotease activity in the lungs

#13
Front (Question)

mechanics of obesity

Back (Answer)

Obesity causes mechanical compression of the diaphragm, lungs, and chest cavity, which can lead to restrictive pulmonary damage. Furthermore, excess fat decreases total respiratory system compliance, increases pulmonary resistance, and reduces respiratory muscle strength.

#14
Front (Question)

mechanics of heart attack

Back (Answer)

A heart attack occurs when an artery supplying your heart with blood and oxygen becomes blocked. Fatty deposits build up over time, forming plaques in your heart’s arteries. If a plaque ruptures, a blood clot can form and block your arteries, causing a heart attack.

#15
Front (Question)

mechanics of stroke

Back (Answer)

A stroke occurs when there is an interruption of the blood supply to a particular area of the brain, ultimately leading to cell injury and cell death.

#16
Front (Question)

effects of asthma

Back (Answer)

Organ: Shortness of breath. Chest tightness or pain. Wheezing when exhaling, cough and wheeze Cellular: the immune system will overact and release chemicals into the bloodstream that cause the lungs to function abnormally

#17
Front (Question)

effects of emphysema

Back (Answer)

Organ: the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) are damaged Cellular: Absent or reduced repair potential by progenitor cells, alveolar inflammation, and release of matrix protease.

#18
Front (Question)

effects of obesity

Back (Answer)

Cellular: Makes the body cells resistant to insulin, which results in high blood sugar Organ: Obesity has been linked with an increased risk of many different types of cancers, including, liver, kidney, cervical, colon, and pancreatic cancer.

#19
Front (Question)

effects of heart attack

Back (Answer)

Your body gets less oxygen, which causes shortness of breath, swelling in your legs, and fluid build-up. Your body tries to keep the blood it has to supply your heart and brain. This leaves less for organs like your kidneys and liver. A lack of enough blood can damage these organs.

#20
Front (Question)

effects of stroke

Back (Answer)

A stroke damages brain cells so they can no longer work properly. As a result, the areas of your body they control are also affected. For example, if you have visual problems, the stroke will have damaged the area of your brain responsible for your vision. Damages nerve cells in the brain tissue

#21
Front (Question)

prevention of emphysema

Back (Answer)

Don’t smoke and avoid breathing second-hand smoke. Wear a mask to protect your lungs if you work with chemical fumes or dust.

#22
Front (Question)

prevention of obesity

Back (Answer)

• Consume less “bad” fat and more “good” fat. • Consume less processed and sugary foods. • Eat more vegetables and fruits. • Eat lots of fiber. • Exercise

#23
Front (Question)

prevention of heart attack

Back (Answer)

• Stop smoking. • Choose a good healthy diet • Avoid high blood pressure • Be physically active every day • Aim for a healthy weight. • Reduce stress.

#24
Front (Question)

prevention of stroke

Back (Answer)

• Lose weight. • Exercise • Drink in moderation • Quit smoking.