U1-1-1 - Oxidising and Reducing Agents
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Reduction Redox definition
Gain of electrons (by a reactant)
Oxidation Redox definition
Loss of electrons (by a reactant)
Oxidising agent
A substance that accepts electrons (and oxidises another substance)
Reducing agent
A substance that donates electrons (and reduces another substance)
The ______ agent gets reduced.
oxidising
The ______ agent gets oxidised.
reducing
Identify the oxidising agent: Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) ⟶ Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s)
Cu2+ (accepts electrons from Zn) note the decrease in charge due to electrons gained
Identify the reducing agent: Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) ⟶ Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s)
Zn (donates electrons to Cu2+) note the increase in charge due to electrons lost
Substances containing a lot of oxygen atoms tend to be ____ agents.
oxidising
CO can act as a _____ agent.
reducing
Why are oxidising agents added to consumer products?
Any one of: * kill fungi and bacteria * inactivate viruses * break down coloured compounds.