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Chapter 2

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

intermolecular force: dipole-dipole

Back (Answer)

• 2 polar molecules (determined by electronegativity) • positive and negative ends attract

#2
Front (Question)

intermolecular force: London dispersion

Back (Answer)

• non polar molecules • electrons distort briefly and will be temporarily be dipole • very weak bond

#3
Front (Question)

intermolecular force: hydrogen bonding

Back (Answer)

• O, N, F bond with Hydrogen • H from one molecule bonds with the a lone pair of electrons on another molecule • very strong

#4
Front (Question)

effect of branching on boiling points

Back (Answer)

• long chain=increased boiling point • more branching = decreased boiling point

#5
Front (Question)

effect of intermolecular force on boiling point

Back (Answer)

hydrogen bonding=increased boiling point

#6
Front (Question)

polarity effects on solubility

Back (Answer)

• like dissolves like • polar dissolves polar • non polar dissolves non polar

#7
Front (Question)

define hydrocarbons

Back (Answer)

compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen

#8
Front (Question)

functional group: alkane

Back (Answer)

single bond

#9
Front (Question)

hybridization of alkanes

Back (Answer)

sp3

#10
Front (Question)

functional group: alkenes

Back (Answer)

double bond

#11
Front (Question)

hybridization of alkenes

Back (Answer)

sp2

#12
Front (Question)

functional group: alkynes

Back (Answer)

triple bond

#13
Front (Question)

hybridization of alkynes

Back (Answer)

sp

#14
Front (Question)

what does the prefix “cyclo-“ mean?

Back (Answer)

the structure forms a ring

#15
Front (Question)

understand naming alkanes!!

Back (Answer)

• prefix = number of carbons • suffix = -ane • lower numbers are better and use alphabetical order

#16
Front (Question)

functional group: alcohol

Back (Answer)

-OH

#17
Front (Question)

functional group: ether

Back (Answer)

-O-

#18
Front (Question)

functional group: aldehyde

Back (Answer)

-COH

#19
Front (Question)

functional group: ketone

Back (Answer)

-CO

#20
Front (Question)

functional group: carboxylic acid

Back (Answer)

-COOH

#21
Front (Question)

functional group: amine

Back (Answer)

-NH2 - NO OXYGEN

#22
Front (Question)

functional group: amide

Back (Answer)

• NH2O • DO HAVE OXYGEN

#23
Front (Question)

functional group: Nitriles

Back (Answer)

-CN

#24
Front (Question)

define Acid/Base reaction

Back (Answer)

exchanging of a proton