MOLECULES & ATOMS
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Covalent bond
Two atoms that share electrons
Ionic bond
Two atoms that transfers electrons
Hydrogen Bond
Weak bonds between “-“ oxygen and “+” hydrogen (often connected with dashes on a diagram)
What is the middle of an atom?
The nucleus
What is the outer of an atom?
The shell
Proton
A positive charged subatomic molecule that has mass and is often found in the nucleus
Neutron
A neutral charged subatomic molecule that has mass and is often found in the nucleus
Electron
A negative charged subatomic molecule that has NO mass and is often found in the shell
Atom
The smallest unit that are the building blocks of elements
Molecules
Bonded together by atoms
Ion
Loses (+) or gains (-) electrons
Isotope
Changes the mass of an element changing the amount of neutrons (elements stay the same)