UNIT 5
暂无描述。系统推荐的高质量记忆内容，适合每天坚持背诵学习。
卡片预览 (24 张)
What is an absolute monarch?
an all powerful king or queen
absolute monarch’s make _____ __ ____
all the laws
absolute monarch’s were not _____ __ ___ ____
subject to the laws
Monarchs believe that they derived their ______ __ _____ directly from ___
right to rule, God
How did the monarchs get all the wealth? • by seizing ____ ________ in the ___ _____ and far east
new territories, new world
How did the monarchs get all the wealth? • expanding ____ overseas and within Europe
trade
How did the monarchs get all the wealth? • ________ the growing wealth of their people
taxing
What was the monarchs wealth used for? • They used their wealth to build ______, _____ ____
large, permanent armies
Monarchs: Phillip II
• from spain
Monarchs: Elizabeth I
• from england • daughter of Henry the 8th
Monarchs: Louis XIV
• from france • called him the sun king • believed in divine rights of kings • built palace at Versailles
Monarchs: Frederick the Great
• from Prussia
Monarchs: Maria Theresa
• from austria • enlightened despot • had 16 children including Marie Antoinette
Monarchs: Peter the Great
• from russia • st. petersburg
Monarchs: Catherine the great
• from russia • pursued legal, social, and educational, reforms inspired by then enlightenment
Monarchs: Mary Wollstonecraft
• enlightenment thinker
what was the most important invention of the late middle ages?
printing press
what did they call this system?
ptolemaic system
what did copernicus say a more accurate system of the universe was?
that the sun is the center of the universe, not the earth
who developed the scientific method?
Francis Bacon
what did Bacon believe was the best way to learn about nature?
knowledge achieved from observations
What is the Enlightenment? - Change in _______ of _______ Europeans in the 1600s
outlook/thinking, educated
What is the Enlightenment? - wanted to examine _____ ____ using _____
human life, reason
Enlightenment Philosophers: John Locke
• Born in England • Disagreed with dictatorship (absolute monarchies) • disagreed with the divine rights of kings • Believed unjust rules could be forced from power MOST FAMOUS BELIEF • Natural rights of people: life, liberty, property