Topic 6 - Organic Chemistry 1
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What is the structure of an alkane?
only a C-C
What is the structure of an alkene?
C=C
What is the structure of an alcohol?
-OH
What is the structure of a carboxylic acid?
-COOH
What is the structure of an ester?
• C=O - O-C
What is the structure of an aldehyde?
-C=O -H (must be on end carbon)
What is the structure of a ketone?
-C=O must not be on end carbon - something else comes of carbon
What is the structure of a halogenoalkane?
-X X=halogen
What is the structure of an amine?
-NH2
What is the structure of an amide?
• C=O - NH2
What does the name of an alkane end in?
-ane
What does the name of an alkene end in?
-ene
What does the name of an alcohol end in?
-ol
What does the name of a carboxylic acid end in?
-oic acid
What does the name of an ester end in?
-yl -oate
What does the name of an aldehyde end in?
-al
What does the name of a ketone end in?
-one
What does the name of a halogenalkane end in?
-ane
What does the name of an amine end in?
-yl amine
What does the name of an amide end in?
-amide
What do you call a 1 carbon chain?
meth
What do you call a 2 carbon chain?
eth
What do you call a 3 carbon chain?
prop
What do you call a 4 carbon chain?
but