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electrolytes

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Total cards: 10•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (10)

#1
Front (Question)

most abundant cation in the ECF a. sodium b. calcium c. chloride d. bicarbonate

Back (Answer)

sodium - most abundant cation in the ECF magnesium • 4th most abundant cation • 2nd most abundant ICF potassium - major intracellular Cation

#2
Front (Question)

2nd most abundant anion in ecf a. sodium b. potassium c. bicarbonate d. phosphate

Back (Answer)

chloride - major EXTRACELLULAR anion bicarbonate -2nd most abundant Anion in ECF Phosphate - IFC anion

#3
Front (Question)

addison’s disease a. hypernatremia b. hyponatremia

Back (Answer)

sodium hyponatremia I. depletional > renal loss - use of DIURETICS - 1* and 2* ADDISONS DISEASE > Non renal loss - GI loss (vomitting and diarrhea) II. dilutional III. artifactual hyperlipidemia hyperproteinemia

#4
Front (Question)

congestive heart failure a. hypernatremia b. hyponatremia

Back (Answer)

sodium hyponatremia I. depletional > renal loss > Non renal loss II. dilutional SIADH generalizd edema congestive heart failure cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome hyperglycemia III. artifactual hyperlipidemia hyperproteinemia

#5
Front (Question)

`diabetic insipidus a. hypernatremia b. hyponatremia

Back (Answer)

hypernatremia I. water loss GI loss EXcessive sweating diabetic insipidus II. sodium gain ingestion or IV hyperALDOSTERONISM ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

#6
Front (Question)

regulation of neuromascular excitability, contraction of the heart and ICF volume and hydrogen concentration a. sodium b. calcium c. chloride d. potassium

Back (Answer)

potassium • major INTRACELLULAR CATION • function : regulation of neuromascular excitability, contraction of the heart and ICF volume and hydrogen concentration

#7
Front (Question)

ise: valincomycin membrane a. sodium b. calcium c. chloride d. potassium

Back (Answer)

potassium methods: I. Flame emmision II. AAS III. ISE (VALINCOMYCIN membrane) - routine IV. colorimetry (lockhead and purcell)

#8
Front (Question)

involved in maintaining osmolality, blood volume and electric neutrality a. sodium b. calcium c. chloride d. potassium

Back (Answer)

Chloride • major EXTRACELLULAR anion • involved in maintaining osmolality, blood volume and electric neutrality

#9
Front (Question)

schales and schales a. sodium b. calcium c. chloride d. potassium

Back (Answer)

Chloride methods: I. Mercurimetric ( Schales and Schales) II. Whitehorn Titration method III coulometric amperometric titration - cotlove chlotidometer IV. ISE - silver polymteric membrane

#10
Front (Question)

major component of buffering system in the blood a. sodium b. calcium c. chloride d. bicarbonate

Back (Answer)

bicarbonate • 2nd most abundant anion in ECF • major component of the buffering system in the blood • diffuse out of the cell in exchange for CL-