0 Topics Formulae and Hazards
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Water formula
H2O
Ammonia formula
NH3
Carbon dioxide formula
CO2
Hydrogen formula
H2
Chlorine formula
Cl2
Oxygen formula
O2
Diatomic elements
-Hydrogen -Nitrogen -Oxygen -Flourine -Chlorine -Bromine -Iodine
Ammonium ionic formula
NH4+
Hydroxide ionic formula
OH-
Nitrate ionic formula
NO3-
Carbonate ionic formula
CO32-
Sulfate ionic formula
SO42-
How to write an ionic equation
-Write all aqueous substances as their separate ions -Cross out ions which repeat in both sides
Oxidising
Provides oxygen which allows other materials to burn more fiercely
Environmental hazard
Harmful to organisms and to the environment
Toxic
Can cause death by being swallowed, breathed in or absorbed by skin
Harmful
Can cause irritation, reddening or blistering of the skin
Highly flammable
Catches fire easily
Corrosive
Destroys materials including living tissue
Environmental hazard safety precaution
Dispose of them carefully, making sure they don’t get into the water system
Toxic safety precaution
-Work in a fume cupboard (inhaling) -Wear gloves (skin absorption)
Highly flammable safety precaution
Should be kept away from heat and sparks
Corrosive safety precaution
Gloves and eye goggles should be worn
Oxidising safety precaution
Keep away from flammable substances