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Electrolytes

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Equal no. of cations and anions

Back (Answer)

Electroneutrality

#2
Front (Question)

Balance of charges

Back (Answer)

Electroneutrality

#3
Front (Question)

Average water content of the human body

Back (Answer)

40-75%

#4
Front (Question)

1/3 of total body water

Back (Answer)

ECF

#5
Front (Question)

2/3 of total body water

Back (Answer)

ICF

#6
Front (Question)

Normal plasma [?] water(Plasma: [?] > Whole blood) [?] solutes: (Increased in dehydration)

Back (Answer)

93%; 13% 7%

#7
Front (Question)

7% solutes:

Back (Answer)

-Proteins -Glucose -NPN -Lipids -Ions

#8
Front (Question)

Excretion of 10-20L H2O everyday

Back (Answer)

Vasopressin deficiency

#9
Front (Question)

Volume and Osmotic regulation

Back (Answer)

Sodium Potassium Chloride

#10
Front (Question)

Electrolytes EC = IC =

Back (Answer)

Na+ > Cl- > HCO3- > Ca2+(5th) > iPO4 K+ > Mg2+(4th)

#11
Front (Question)

Myocardial rhythm and contractility

Back (Answer)

Potassium

#12
Front (Question)

Neuromuscular excitability

Back (Answer)

Calcium Magnesium

#13
Front (Question)

Cofactors (enzyme)

Back (Answer)

Calcium Magnesium (CK) Zinc Chloride (AMS) Potassium

#14
Front (Question)

ATPase ion pump

Back (Answer)

Magnesium

#15
Front (Question)

Production and use of ATP from glucose

Back (Answer)

Magnesium Phosphate

#16
Front (Question)

Production and use of ATP from glucose

Back (Answer)

Magnesium Phosphate

#17
Front (Question)

Acid-base balance

Back (Answer)

Bicarbonate

#18
Front (Question)

Replication of DNA and translation of mRNA

Back (Answer)

Magnesium

#19
Front (Question)

Major contributor of osmolality (92%, together w/ Chloride and Bicarbonate)

Back (Answer)

Sodium

#20
Front (Question)

↑100 mg/dL glucose =

Back (Answer)

↓1.6 mmol/L sodium

#21
Front (Question)

Aldosterone Sodium Potassium =  Magnesium

Back (Answer)

↑ Sodium ↓ Potassium = ↓ Magnesium

#22
Front (Question)

Atrial natriuretic factor  Sodium

Back (Answer)

↓ Sodium

#23
Front (Question)

Excess water loss

Back (Answer)

Hypernatremia

#24
Front (Question)

Decreased water intake

Back (Answer)

Hypernatremia