Acids
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Nitrogen
78%
Oxygen
21%
Argon
0.96%
Carbon Dioxide
0.04%
Which is a noble gas in the atmosphere?
Argon
Magnesium + Oxygen —> Magnesium Oxide
Bright White light White powder forms
Sulphur + Oxygen —> Sulphur dioxide
Blue Flame
Hydrogen + Oxygen —> Water
Squeaky pop
Metal + Oxygen = Metal Oxide + Water
Alkaline solution
Non-Metal + Oxygen = non-metal dioxide + water
Acidic solution
Methylene orange
Acid - Red Neutral - Yellow Alkalis - Yellow
Phenolphthalein
Acid - colourless Neutral - colourless Alkalis - pink
Blue litmus Paper
Acid - Red Neutral - blue Alkalis - Blue
Red litmus paper
Acid - Red Neutral - Red Alkalis - Blue
Acid
H+ Donor
Alkalis
OH- Donor
Base
H+ acceptor
Acid + Base —>
Salt + water
Prepare a sample of pure, dry crystals
• react base with acid • filter to remove unreacted base • heat solution in evaporating dish • remove from heat when crystals start to form • Leave time for crystals to cool • Filter out excess solution • Pat crystals dry with filter paper to remove excess water
Acid + Carbonate —>
Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide
Acid + Metal —>
Salt + Hydrogen
Common Soluble Compounds
• Sodium • Potassium • Ammonium • Nitrate
Soluble except with silver and lead
Chlorides
Soluble except with calcium, barium and lead
Sulphates