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Types of Processor & Performance

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Total cards: 5•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

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#1
Front (Question)

Complex Instruction Set Computer (CISC)

Back (Answer)

A design that produces a complicated and expensive integrated circuit capable of performing a large variety of complex instructions. Complex instructions can be executed with few machine cycles.

#2
Front (Question)

Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC)

Back (Answer)

A design that produces a simple, cheap integrated circuit with a basic range of machine instructions. Relies on speed as complex instructions take many machine cycles

#3
Front (Question)

Graphics Processing Unit

Back (Answer)

A specialized electronic circuit designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display. Modern GPU’s highly parallel structure makes them more effective than general-purpose CPUs for algorithms where the processing of large blocks of data is done in parallel.

#4
Front (Question)

Multicore System

Back (Answer)

Development of CISC architecture with several sets of CPU components in one microprocessor.

#5
Front (Question)

Parallel Processor System

Back (Answer)

The simultaneous use of several processors to perform a single job. A job may be split into several tasks each of which may be processed by any available processor.