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3.1.12.6 Buffer Action

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Total cards: 5•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

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#1
Front (Question)

What are buffer solutions?

Back (Answer)

Solutions which resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid / base are added In the solution there must be lareg amounts of the base and acid for the buffer to work effectively

#2
Front (Question)

What are acidic buffers?

Back (Answer)

Weak acids pH is lower than 7

#3
Front (Question)

What are alkali buffers?

Back (Answer)

Solutions of weak bases and conjugate acids pH is higher than 7

#4
Front (Question)

What does the pH at which a buffer operates depend on?

Back (Answer)

The pka of the acidic component present

#5
Front (Question)

How do you work out the pKa value?

Back (Answer)

pKa = -log 10 (Ka) Ka = 10 to the power of (-pKa)