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New Pharmacology

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Total cards: 17•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (17)

#1
Front (Question)

A neurotransmitter which is synthesised by a vesicular enzyme

Back (Answer)

Insulin

#2
Front (Question)

Stages of ADME affected in a patient who is malnourished

Back (Answer)

adsorption and distribution

#3
Front (Question)

Bioavailability refers to the amount of drug that reaches the _____?

Back (Answer)

Systemic circulation

#4
Front (Question)

Drug transport across the GI tract is not affected by _____?

Back (Answer)

Phase 2 metabolism

#5
Front (Question)

If metabolism of a drug decreases, half-life _____?

Back (Answer)

Increases

#6
Front (Question)

What happens in a first order kinetics?

Back (Answer)

Rate of elimination is directly proportional to drug concentration

#7
Front (Question)

In regard to steady state, how many half-lives are needed to occur to reach the point at which drug accumulation and elimination are balanced?

Back (Answer)

4-5

#8
Front (Question)

In drug metabolism, which enzyme is responsible for phase 1 oxidation reactions?

Back (Answer)

Cytochrome P450

#9
Front (Question)

Local anaesthetics are _____?

Back (Answer)

Weak bases

#10
Front (Question)

Phase 2 drug metabolism usually forms _____?

Back (Answer)

Inactive metabolites

#11
Front (Question)

What is it when lipid-soluble, uncharged drugs diffuse back into the systemic circulation?

Back (Answer)

Passive reabsorption

#12
Front (Question)

What requires active transport systems with low specificity?

Back (Answer)

Proximal tubular secretion

#13
Front (Question)

When is the rate of elimination constant regardless of concentration?

Back (Answer)

Zero order elimination

#14
Front (Question)

Which enzyme inducer increases paracetamol activity?

Back (Answer)

Ethanol

#15
Front (Question)

Which receptor types are not found on the plasma membrane of the cell?

Back (Answer)

Glucocorticoid receptors

#16
Front (Question)

What type of drug is well absorbed from the GIT?

Back (Answer)

Lipophilic

#17
Front (Question)

What physiological change is expected when the sympathetic system is

Back (Answer)