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Science (4th) Ch. 6 Lesson 4 - Water (vocab & notes)

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Total cards: 15•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (15)

#1
Front (Question)

Water that flows in the cracks and spaces of underground rock.

Back (Answer)

groundwater

#2
Front (Question)

An area of land where water flows downhill to a common stream, lake or river.

Back (Answer)

watershed

#3
Front (Question)

A storage for holding and managing freshwater.

Back (Answer)

reservoir

#4
Front (Question)

A hole drilled or dug below the ground to reach groundwater

Back (Answer)

well

#5
Front (Question)

Water that flows over the surface of the land but does not evaporate or soak into the ground.

Back (Answer)

runoff

#6
Front (Question)

The bringing of water to soil through pipes or ditches.

Back (Answer)

irrigation

#7
Front (Question)

What can be dug to obtain groundwater which is freshwater?

Back (Answer)

well

#8
Front (Question)

A well is dug to obtain groundwater which is _______________.

Back (Answer)

freshwater

#9
Front (Question)

A _________ is a storage area for holding freshwater.

Back (Answer)

reservoir

#10
Front (Question)

Some reservoirs are natural lakes or ponds with ______________ used to move the water to the cities for use.

Back (Answer)

pipelines

#11
Front (Question)

Freshwater or salt water covers almost three fourths of Earth’s surface.

Back (Answer)

salt water

#12
Front (Question)

What type of water cannot be used to drink or water crops?

Back (Answer)

salt water

#13
Front (Question)

Freshwater is water without much salt. Most streams, _________, __________, and ponds contain freshwater.

Back (Answer)

lakes wells

#14
Front (Question)

Most of Earth’s freshwater is ________.

Back (Answer)

solid

#15
Front (Question)

_____________ and thick layers of ice on land are freshwater.

Back (Answer)

Ice caps