Chemical analysis
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Colour of an aqueous, dilute solution of copper(II) ions.
Blue
Colour of an aqueous, dilute solution of iron(II) ions.
Green
Colour of an aqueous, dilute solution of chromium(III) ions.
Green
Colour of an aqueous, dilute solution of iron(III) ions.
Brown / yellow
Colour of an aqueous, dilute solution of cobalt(II) ions.
Red / pink
Colour of an aqueous, dilute solution of chromate(VI) ions.
Yellow
Flame colour of Na+
Yellow
Flame colour of K+
Lilac
Flame colour of Ca2+
Yellow-red
Flame colour of Ba2+
Pale green
Flame colour of Li+
Red
Flame colour of Sr2+
Red
Flame colour of Rb+
Red-violet
State the observations for the reactions of Cr3+(aq) with aqueous sodium hydroxide.
NaOH(aq): Green precipitate Excess NaOH(aq): Precipitate dissolves to a dark green solution
State the observations for the reactions of Fe2+(aq) with aqueous sodium hydroxide.
NaOH(aq): Green precipitate, turning brown on exposure to air Excess NaOH(aq): Precipitate is insoluble
State the observations for the reactions of Fe3+(aq) with aqueous sodium hydroxide.
NaOH(aq): Red-brown precipitate Excess NaOH(aq): Precipitate is insoluble
State the observations for the reactions of Co2+(aq) with aqueous sodium hydroxide.
NaOH(aq): Blue precipitate, turning pink on standing Excess NaOH(aq): Precipitate is insoluble
State the observations for the reactions of Cu2+(aq) with aqueous sodium hydroxide.
NaOH(aq): Blue precipitate Excess NaOH(aq): Precipitate is insoluble
State the observations for the reactions of group 2 cations with aqueous sodium hydroxide.
NaOH(aq): White precipitate Excess NaOH(aq): Precipitate is insoluble
State the observations for the reactions of group 1 cations with aqueous sodium hydroxide.
No precipitate
State the observations for the reactions of Cr3+(aq) with aqueous ammonia.
NH3(aq): Green precipitate Excess NH3(aq): Precipitate slowly dissolves to a violet solution
State the observations for the reactions of Fe2+(aq) with aqueous ammonia.
NH3(aq): Green precipitate turning brown on exposure to air Excess NH3(aq): Precipitate is insoluble
State the observations for the reactions of Fe3+(aq) with aqueous ammonia.
NH3(aq): Red-brown precipitate Excess NH3(aq): Precipitate is insoluble
State the observations for the reactions of Co2+(aq) with aqueous ammonia.
NH3(aq): Blue precipitate Excess NH3(aq): Precipitate dissolves to a brown solution