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1 - Principles of chemistry (a) States of matter

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卡片总数: 8内容版本: v4公开卡包更新时间: 8/1/2026

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#1
正面 (问题)

How is a solid arranged, and how do the particles act?

背面 (解答)

A solid has clear, organised and arranged rows of particles, all vibrating on the spot with little energy.

卡片背面图片
#2
正面 (问题)

How is a liquid arranged, and how do the particles act?

背面 (解答)

Particles are close together and connected, but in an irregular pattern. The particles are free to move and vibrate, and have a moderate amount of energy

卡片背面图片
#3
正面 (问题)

How is a gas arranged, and how do the particles act?

背面 (解答)

Particles are far apart and there are no forces between them. Particles move in a random direction, and have a high amount of energy, moving quickly

卡片背面图片
#4
正面 (问题)

What are the conversions between solid liquid and gas called?

背面 (解答)

Solid –> Liquid - Melting Liquid –> Gas - Evaporation Gas –> Liquid - Condensation Liquid –> Solid - Freezing Solid –> Gas - Sublimation Gas –> Solid - Deposition

#5
正面 (问题)

What is a solvent?

背面 (解答)

The liquid that dissolves a solid

#6
正面 (问题)

What is a solute?

背面 (解答)

The substance that dissolves in a liquid

#7
正面 (问题)

What is a solution?

背面 (解答)

The liquid formed when a solid dissolved in a liquid

#8
正面 (问题)

What is a saturated solution?

背面 (解答)

A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved