Energy

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Total cards: 13•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (13)

Front (Question)

calorie

Back (Answer)

amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water from 14.5 to 15.5 degrees C

Front (Question)

cellulose chains are connected by _________ _________ ________

Back (Answer)

beta-acetal linkage

Front (Question)

beta acetal=

Back (Answer)

microbial digestion

Front (Question)

alpha acetal=

Back (Answer)

mammalian digestion

Front (Question)

Ruminants digest fiber ______, we digest fiber ______

Back (Answer)

first, last

Front (Question)

amino acids

Back (Answer)

Consist of C,H,O, and N and sometimes S Found in all living cells Methionine and lysine

Front (Question)

cell compisition

Back (Answer)

-30% chemicals, 70% H2O

Front (Question)

chemical edifiication

Back (Answer)

-carboxyol group- COOH -Amine group- NH2 -centreal carbon atom -single H pn central carbon -side chain

Front (Question)

amino acid bonding

Back (Answer)

-link AAs -carboxyl group links to amine group H2O is additional product -occrus at the ribosome -genetics break the peptide bond

#10

Front (Question)

essential amino acids

Back (Answer)

-phenylalanine, valine, threonine, tryptophan, isoleucine, methionine, histidine, adenine, lysine, leucine (PVT TIM HALL) -must be supplied in the diet -animals do not store proteins or amino acid

#11

Front (Question)

excess protein is excreted how

Back (Answer)

-excess protein is excereted through rine as urea -urea is transported to kidney for filtering and excretion -urea is made in the urea cycle/ornithine cycle in the liver

#12

Front (Question)

protein is expensive

Back (Answer)

-excess protein in diet is hard on liver and kidneys -expensive urine -excess excretion of N leads to N pollution

#13

Front (Question)

non essential

Back (Answer)

can be made sufficiently in body