Unit 6
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What is an automated system
combination of software and hardware that is designed to run without human intervention
advantages of automated systems in industrial applications
faster than a human operator safer likely to run under optimum conditions in the long run is less expensive efficient use of materials higher productivity consistent results
disadvantages of automated systems in industrial applications
expensive to set up initially possible for set of conditions to occur that were never considered during testing subject to cyberattaks need enhanced maintenance which is expensive
advantages of automated systems in transport
avoids traffic disruption cars can fit into smaller spaces fewer dents and scratches safer system that monitors all objects very consistent resultsq
disadvantages of automated systems in transport
over reliance of system by drive faulty and dirty sensors can send wrong information expensive option requires additional maintenance to make sure it functions
advantages of automated systems in aagriculture
reduced labour costs better and more efficient control of the irrigation process better control of precious resources safer than human monitoring different growing conditions can be maintained simultaneously
disadvantages of automated systems in agricultureq
expensive to set up initially high maintenance costs increased need to maintain water channels to ensure the system works correctly at all times
advantages of automated systems in weather stations
provide better forecasting options provide accurate and frequent readings low power requirements
advantages of automated systems in gaming
allows increased human interaction with the game leads to immersive games experience
advantages of automated systems in lighting
control light sources automatically reduced energy consumption wireless connections can be chosen which are much safer longer bulb life new light displays can be programmed
disadvantages of automated systems in lighting
expensive to set up wireless connections can be less reliable than wired requires maintenance which can be expensive
advantages of automated systems in science
more consistent results less dangerous faster results automatic analysis of the results is possible fewer people needed for each experiment
disadvantages of automated systems in science
less flexible security risks are always present equipment can be expensive to buy
advantages of AI in automated system
access and store vast amounts of facts able to learn from huge amounts of data able to see patterns
disadvantages of AI in automated system
change in skills set dependent on the data that trains it
what is robotics
the branch of computer science that incorporates the design, construction and operation of robots
where can robots be used
in factories at home as cleaners drones for parcels or reconaissance
what are the characteristics of a robot
mechanical structures made up of many parts contrain electrical components such as sensors, microprocessors and actuators they are programmable to allow the robot to do certain tasks
role of robots in industry
they are very good at repetitive tasks in industry such as manafacturing
advantages of robots in industry
capable of working in conditions that may be hazardous to humans dont need to stop less expensive in the long run more productive more consistent more suited to boring tasks
disadvantages of robots in industry
find it difficult to do non-standard tasks lead to higher unemployment expensive to buy and set up
role of robots in transport
process data from sensors and change gears, apply brakes or turn the steering wheel
advantages of autonomous vehicles
safer since human error is removed better for the environment reduce traffic congestion reduced travel times
disadvantages of autonomous vehicles
very expensive to set up can be hacked security and safety issues need to make sure system is well maintained at all time