Group 2 QP
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Why is the melting point of Mg higher than Na? [2]
[1] Mg2+ ions are smaller [2] Stronger attraction to delocalised sea of electrons
What is viewed when NaOH is added to MgCl2? [1]
[1] White ppt
What is viewed when NaOH is added to BaCl2? [1]
[1] No reaction
Why are there different observations when barium chloride (aq) is added separately to magnesium sulphate (aq) and magnesium nitrate (aq)? What is the simplest ionic equation? [2]
[1] Barium sulfate is insoluble, barium nitrate is soluble [2] Ba2+ (aq) + SO42- (aq) –> BaSO4 (s)
What is the equation for the reaction of MgOH with HCl? [1]
[1] Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl –> 2H2O + MgCl2
Why don’t you use water to put out burning magnesium metal? [2]
[1] Produces hydrogen [2] Hydrogen is highly flammable
What is the reagent to distinguish MgCl2 and AlCl3? What does each reaction show? [3]
[1] NaOH [2] MgCl2 White precipitate [3] Precipitate dissolves in excess NaOH