Solutions/Acids and Bases

What’s being dissolved (lesser amount)

What’s doing the dissolving (larger amount)

Contains the maximum quantity of solute that dissolves at that temperature

Contains less than the maximum amount of a solute that can dissolve at a particular temperature

The amount of solute in a solution

Moles solute/liters solution Mol M|L

Properties depend only on the concentration of the solute

Moles solute/kg solvent Mol m|Kg

G solute/g solution x100

On adding a solute to a solvent, the properties of the solvent are modified; depend on number of solute particles relative to solvent particles, not the kind of solvent particles

Colligative properties

Number of particles produced per molecule or formula unit Covalent compounds i=1 Ionic compounds i=# of ions

A mixture of two or more substances in a single phase