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Animal Behavior's and Plant Responses

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Abiotic

Back (Answer)

Physical factors of the environment e.g. light, humidity

#2
Front (Question)

Biotic

Back (Answer)

Factors in the environment due to other living things e.g. parasitism, competition

#3
Front (Question)

Ecological niche

Back (Answer)

the sum total of an organisms requirements and its inter-relationship with other organisms in the community

#4
Front (Question)

Daily rhythm

Back (Answer)

a rhythm with a period of 24 hours

#5
Front (Question)

Circadian rhythm

Back (Answer)

a rhythm with a period of approximately 24 hours under constant environmental conditions

#6
Front (Question)

Circalunar rhythm

Back (Answer)

a rhythm with a period of approximately 29 days under constant environmental conditions

#7
Front (Question)

Circannual rhythm

Back (Answer)

a rhythm with a period of approximately 1 year under constant environmental conditions

#8
Front (Question)

Exogenous rhythm

Back (Answer)

a rhythm that is controlled by an external environment stimulus (zeitgeber) detected by an organism

#9
Front (Question)

Endogenous rhythm

Back (Answer)

a rhythm that is controlled by an internal biological clock

#10
Front (Question)

Period

Back (Answer)

the time it takes to complete one cycle of activity

#11
Front (Question)

Phase shift

Back (Answer)

when the onset of the period of the rhythm is changed (either earlier or later)

#12
Front (Question)

Phase advance

Back (Answer)

when the onset of a free running rhythm occurs earlier than when the rhythm is entrained

#13
Front (Question)

Phase delay

Back (Answer)

when the onset of a free running rhythm occurs later than when the rhythm is entrained

#14
Front (Question)

Free running

Back (Answer)

the period of the rhythm when the clock is running without any cues from the environment

#15
Front (Question)

Entrainment

Back (Answer)

the resetting of the clock on a regular basis, forcing it to take up the period of the environment

#16
Front (Question)

Zeitgeber

Back (Answer)

Time keeper

#17
Front (Question)

Diurnal

Back (Answer)

active during the day and inactive during the night

#18
Front (Question)

Nocturnal

Back (Answer)

active during the night and inactive during the day

#19
Front (Question)

Crepuscular

Back (Answer)

active at dawn and dusk

#20
Front (Question)

Arrhythmic

Back (Answer)

no regular pattern of activity

#21
Front (Question)

Photoperiodic response

Back (Answer)

the response of an organism to the change in a day or night length

#22
Front (Question)

Long day plants

Back (Answer)

plants that flower when the photoperiod exceeds a certain critical day length

#23
Front (Question)

Short day plants

Back (Answer)

plants that flower when the photoperiod is less than the critical day length

#24
Front (Question)

Vernalisation

Back (Answer)

the induction of flowering or seed germination by a period of chilling