7.1 definitons

when cells reproduce by dividing into two separate cells

can transform to specialized cells

single cell that forms when egg and sperm meet, has 23 chromosomes

pocket like folds in the cell membrane They allow large molecules such as proteins and fats.

oval or round bodies found throughout the cytoplasm contains digestive enzymes that digest and destroy old cells, bacteria, and foreign materials.

a fine network of tubular structures located in the cytoplasm This network allows for the transport of materials into and out of the nucleus and aids in the synthesis and storage of protein

stack of membrane layers located in the cytoplasm Produces, stores and packages secretions for discharge from the cell.

rod shaped organelles located through the cytoplasm Often called furnaces or powerhouses of the cell.

located in cytoplasm and near nucleus. contains 2 centrioles

located inside nucleus and made of DNA and PROTEIN

located inside nucleus and is important in cell reproduction

a mass in the cytoplasm Often called the “brain” of the cell

the cell structures that help a cell to function they are located in the cytoplasm.

a semi-fluid inside the cell, where all chemical reactions take place

the other protective covering of the cells

the predicted course of a disease or alignment

process of identifying and determining the nature and cause of disease or medical conditions

cause is unknown unknown etiology

caused by deterioration of the function or structure of body tissues and organs. -either by normal aging or lifestyle choices

caused by a pathogenetic (germ producing) organism such as: bacteria or viruses

transmitted from parents to child genetically

acquired during development of the infant in the uterus

study of how disease occurs and the responses of living organisms to disease processes

is the study of processes of living organisms: why and how they work