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What is Data Science

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Total cards: 11•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

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#1
Front (Question)

What is ‘Hypothesis-Driven Data Science’?

Back (Answer)

When you start with a hypothesis and then tries to prove or disprove that with data and evidence you find.

#2
Front (Question)

What is ‘Problem-Driven Data Science’?

Back (Answer)

When you start with a hypothesis or problem and then tries to prove or disprove that with data and evidence you find.

#3
Front (Question)

What is ‘Data-Driven Data Science’?

Back (Answer)

We have a data set and want to find new insights from that data.

#4
Front (Question)

What does it mean to ‘Frame the problem’?

Back (Answer)

To translate the ambiguous problem into a well-defined problem. And Identify business priorities & strategy decisions that will influence your work

#5
Front (Question)

What are the steps of processing the data?

Back (Answer)

Examine Data at High-Level: - Understand every column; Identify errors, missing values & corrupt records. Clean the data: - Throw away, replace, and or filter corrupt/faulty and missing values.

#6
Front (Question)

What does the step of performing In-Depth Analysis on the data involve?

Back (Answer)

In-Depth Analysis Create a predictive model: Evaluate and Refine Model - Perhaps return to step of exploring, examining and cleaning the data

#7
Front (Question)

Definition of data science

Back (Answer)

Data Science is an application of scientific methods and principles to data processing. - Henrik Strøm

#8
Front (Question)

Framing the problem is the most important step in Data Science. How do you do it accurately

Back (Answer)

First of all, make sure you are asking a relevant question. Put your question is put into a relevant context Ask if the question can be answered with the resources you have

#9
Front (Question)

What is the process of collecting raw data?

Back (Answer)

Identify available datasets and then extracting to a usable format. e.g .csv

#10
Front (Question)

What does the process of exploring the data involve?

Back (Answer)

Play around with the data: - Split, segment and plot data in different ways. Identify patterns and Extract features: - Use statistics to identify & test significant variables.

#11
Front (Question)

What does the process of communicating the results involve?

Back (Answer)

Identify Business Insights - Return back to the business problem Visualize your findings -Keep it simple and priority-driven Tell a clear and actionable story Effectively communicate to non-technical audiences