Unit 2.B
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Tropical rainforest characteristics
Decay occurs at slow rates Poor nutrient soil Warm temps throughout the year, lots of rain Climbing or flying animals Deforestation, overhunting, and farming
Temperate Deciduous forest characteristics
Even rainfall all year Warm/hot summers but cool/cold everytime else High nutrients bc of falling leaves Most altered biome
Boreal Forest / Taiga characteristics
Regular rainfall throughout year Very cold winters High soil acidity and poor nutrients Low plant diversity Migratory birds
Temperate Rainforest characteristics
Long, wet winters but short drier winters Clay and sandy soils High nutrient soils Migrating animals or hibernation Climate change
Tropical Grassland (savanna) characteristics
Prolonged dry season Hot summer, warm winters Low minerals, high aluminum levels Grasses die during dry season and return during wet
Temperate grassland (prairie) characteristics
Hot summers, cool winters Extremely nutrient rich Grasses die in winter, flowers are fast growing to complete life cycle b4 winter
Polar Grassland (arctic tundra) characteristics
Very cold Organic matter is slow to decompose Permafrost prevents snow/ice from permeating ground Migrating mammals Too cold for much human activity
Chaparral (Mediterranean) characteristics
Dry summers, wet winters Not very fertile Seeds require burning Deep roots Animals adapted to dry conditions
Desert characteristics
Rare precipitation Slow nutrient cycle due to little bacterial activity Takes decades to recover from disturbances Nocturnal animals Off-road vehicles, mining, oil drilling
Storm water definition
Rain that has touched the ground
Watershed definition
Areas of land where all the storm water washes to the same location
Point source pollution definition
Emitted by a single, large output of pollution.
Nonpoint source pollution definition
Emitted by a large number of small sources.
Eutrophication definition
Addition of nutrients into a body of water
Cultural eutrophication definition
Anthropogenic input of nutrients
Dead zone definition
Areas of water with so little oxygen that so many things die or can’t live. Low dissolved oxygen levels
Turbidity def
How see-through water is
Biological oxygen demand (BOD) definition
The amount of oxygen required by organisms in a water amount.
Gray infrastructure definition
Traditional storm water management systems catch and move stormwater runoff towards a discharge point
Low impact development (LID) definition.
Stormwater management approach that attempts to mimic the natural hydrologic cycle Uses runoff on the site where it falls
Urban sprawl definition
Low density development around cities and towns
Urban heat island definition
Concentrated heat from cars, factories, light, AC, dark roofs, etc. In cities
Smart growth definition
Collection of principles that address the negative impact of sprawl and encourage municipalities to manage growth and development better
Abesto’s definition
Thin, fibrous silicate material used as insulator