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Cell Biology KA 1,2,3

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Whats in an animal cell

Back (Answer)

Nucleus Cytoplasm Ribosome Mitochondrion Cell membrane

#2
Front (Question)

Whats in a plant cell

Back (Answer)

Nucleus Cell wall Cell membrane Vacuole Ribosome Cytoplasm Mitochondrion Chloroplast

#3
Front (Question)

Whats in a fungal cell

Back (Answer)

Nucleus Cell wall Cell membrane Cytoplasm Ribosome Vacuole Mitochondrion

#4
Front (Question)

Whats in a bacterial cell

Back (Answer)

Cell wall Cell membrane Ribosome Chromosome Plasmid Cytoplasm

#5
Front (Question)

What are cell membranes made of

Back (Answer)

They are made of two layers of phospholipids with proteins embedded on top or going through the phospholipids acting as a chanel

#6
Front (Question)

Cell membrane

Back (Answer)

Thin layer surrounding the cytoplasm that controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell

#7
Front (Question)

Cell wall

Back (Answer)

Mesh of cellulose fibre that surrounds and supports a plant cell

#8
Front (Question)

Central Vacuole

Back (Answer)

Liquid filled sack like structure in a plant cell that regulates the water content of the cell and stores solutes

#9
Front (Question)

Chloroplast

Back (Answer)

Discus shaped organelle containing green chlorophyll to trap light energy for photosynthesis

#10
Front (Question)

Cytoplasm

Back (Answer)

Fluid or jelly like background material in which may biochemical reactions occur in all cells

#11
Front (Question)

Micrometer

Back (Answer)

Unit of length that is 1000th of a millimetre

#12
Front (Question)

Millimetre

Back (Answer)

Unit of length that is 1000th of a metre

#13
Front (Question)

Mitochondrion

Back (Answer)

Sausage shaped, organelle, responsible for aerobic respiration

#14
Front (Question)

Nucleus

Back (Answer)

Large, normally spherical structure that contains chromosomes and controls the cell activities

#15
Front (Question)

Organelle

Back (Answer)

General term for a functionally, discrete sub cellular structure, normally surrounded by a membrane

#16
Front (Question)

Plasmid

Back (Answer)

Tiny circular structure of DNA in a bacterium that can be replicated and transferred between bacteria

#17
Front (Question)

Ribosome

Back (Answer)

Tiny structure in a cell cytoplasm that lacks a membrane and is the site of protein synthesis

#18
Front (Question)

Active

Back (Answer)

Time describing the transport of molecules or ions against the concentration gradient where energy is required

#19
Front (Question)

Concentration Gradient

Back (Answer)

The difference in concentration exists between two regions, resulting in diffusion of molecules

#20
Front (Question)

Contractile vacuole

Back (Answer)

Structure used by a unicellular animal to remove excess water gained by osmosis

#21
Front (Question)

Diffusion

Back (Answer)

The process involving the movement of molecules or ions from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration

#22
Front (Question)

Osmosis

Back (Answer)

Net movement of water molecules from a higher water concentration to a lower water concentration through a selectively permeable membrane

#23
Front (Question)

Passive

Back (Answer)

Term describing the transport of molecules or ions down a concentration gradient where no energy is required

#24
Front (Question)

Phospholipid

Back (Answer)

Type of molecule, many of which make up a double layer in a cell membrane