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Common Terms

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Acute

Back (Answer)

Of sudden onset; having a short course.

#2
Front (Question)

Adhesion

Back (Answer)

Abnormal fibrous Union of tissues; process of joining or sticking together.

#3
Front (Question)

Anemia

Back (Answer)

Condition characterized by reduced numbers of red blood cells.

#4
Front (Question)

Anesthesia

Back (Answer)

State of being without sensation, especially to pain. May or may not be accompanied by unconsciousness (general anesthesia vs. local anesthesia)

#5
Front (Question)

Anorexia

Back (Answer)

Lack of appetite

#6
Front (Question)

Apnea

Back (Answer)

Cessation of breathing

#7
Front (Question)

Arrhythmia

Back (Answer)

Variation in rhythm of the heartbeat

#8
Front (Question)

Artery

Back (Answer)

Vessel through which blood flows away from the heart to various parts of the body.

#9
Front (Question)

Aspirate

Back (Answer)

To remove fluid or gas from a cavity by suction; to inhale; material withdrawn by aspiration.

#10
Front (Question)

Atrophy

Back (Answer)

Wasting away of a body part.

#11
Front (Question)

Benign

Back (Answer)

Not malignant; with a favorable prognosis.

#12
Front (Question)

Bilateral

Back (Answer)

Occurring on both sides of the body.

#13
Front (Question)

Biopsy

Back (Answer)

Removal of a small amount of tissue from the body for examination, usually with a microscope.

#14
Front (Question)

Bloat

Back (Answer)

Gaseous distinction of the stomach or other part of the gastrointestinal tract.

#15
Front (Question)

Bolus

Back (Answer)

Mass of food ready to be swallowed or passing through the intestines; a large pill; a large volume of fluid rapidly given intravenously.

#16
Front (Question)

Cartilage

Back (Answer)

Specialized fibrous connective tissue found in the embryo, developing bones, and joints.

#17
Front (Question)

Cataract

Back (Answer)

Opacity (or cloudiness) of the lens of the eye.

#18
Front (Question)

Chronic

Back (Answer)

Persisting over a long period.

#19
Front (Question)

Coagulation

Back (Answer)

Clot formation; solidification of a solution into a gelatinous mass.

#20
Front (Question)

Congenital

Back (Answer)

Present at birth.

#21
Front (Question)

Conjunctiva

Back (Answer)

Soft pink tissue lining the inner eyelids and eye socket, and the clear covering of the exposed surface of the eyeball.

#22
Front (Question)

Conjunctivitis

Back (Answer)

Inflammation of the conjunctiva.

#23
Front (Question)

Cryptorchidism

Back (Answer)

Condition in which one or both testicles have not descended into the scrotum, but are retained within the body.

#24
Front (Question)

Cyanosis

Back (Answer)

Bluish discoloration of the mucous membranes and skin caused by poor oxygen supply to the body tissue.