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Genetics and Early Life Inputs

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Total cards: 13•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (13)

#1
Front (Question)

During a critical window, missed experiences minimize optimal development but they’re not too bad. True or false

Back (Answer)

False

#2
Front (Question)

During the _________________ biological processes such as development of neural circuits or maturation of certain parts of the brain occur.

Back (Answer)

critical window

#3
Front (Question)

social support or enriching experiences are characteristic of which type of developmental window?

Back (Answer)

Sensitive window

#4
Front (Question)

During which developmental window do individuals develop emotional regulation and coping strategies?

Back (Answer)

Early childhood (2 -6 years)

#5
Front (Question)

Which of the following is not an importance of early development? a. Emotional regulation b. Stress response c. Being a party horse d. Identity formation e. Attachment security

Back (Answer)

c. Being a party horse

#6
Front (Question)

In the ACEs study, they had a questionnaire with how many categories of ACEs

Back (Answer)

10

#7
Front (Question)

Toxic stress is a. tolerable stress b. frequent, prolonged stress without support c. healthy stress and can be resolved quickly

Back (Answer)

b. frequent, prolonged stress without support

#8
Front (Question)

In the Helsinki Birth Cohort, __________% of evacuees were more likely to be depressed at follow-up

Back (Answer)

20%

#9
Front (Question)

nutrients like folate and B vitamins cannot influence DNA methylation patterns. True or false

Back (Answer)

False

#10
Front (Question)

Epigenetic factors can be reversible or stable across generations. True or false

Back (Answer)

True

#11
Front (Question)

Which part of the brain when overreactive is related to the stress response

Back (Answer)

Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis

#12
Front (Question)

Science is a. a process b. A body of knowledge c. Quick d. an institution

Back (Answer)

a. a process

#13
Front (Question)

According to the Dunning-Kruger effect, people who know nothing about a topic tend to be very confident about it. True or false

Back (Answer)

True