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Exam Review

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

What is conservatism?

Back (Answer)

Advocates limited government intervention and the preservation or restoration of traditions.

#2
Front (Question)

What is Liberalism?

Back (Answer)

A political and social ideology that advocates government activism, civil liberties and social reform.

#3
Front (Question)

What is Libertarianism?

Back (Answer)

Belief in total personal freedoms without the constraints of imposed rules.

#4
Front (Question)

What is Anarchism?

Back (Answer)

Belief that all forms of enforced control and authority are unnecessary and undesirable.

#5
Front (Question)

What is Authoritarianism?

Back (Answer)

Belief in the individuals duty to follow established rules - can land on both sides of spectrum right or left.

#6
Front (Question)

What is Totalitarianism?

Back (Answer)

A form of government in which the state assumes total control of all aspects of society and individual life.

#7
Front (Question)

What is Communism?

Back (Answer)

Economic equality in society by seizing power from the bourgeoisie and giving it to the proletariat; emphasis on control of the economy and the individual.

#8
Front (Question)

What is Socialism?

Back (Answer)

The means of production and distribution of goods are owned collectively and political power is exercised the whole community.

#9
Front (Question)

What is Capitalism?

Back (Answer)

Economic theory that supports free trade, private property, individual profit making, private ownership of capital, and minimum government intervention in the economic system.

#10
Front (Question)

What is Fascism?

Back (Answer)

Political ideology of the extreme right that blends authoritarianism, paternalism, and capitalism; it supports the hierical view of society, and builds its appeal on nationalism, opposition to communism, and the use of force.

#11
Front (Question)

What philosophy did Edmund Burke propose?

Back (Answer)

Modern conservatism.

#12
Front (Question)

What philosophy did Jeremy Bentham propose?

Back (Answer)

Utilitarianism.

#13
Front (Question)

What philosophy did Laozi propose?

Back (Answer)

Taoism.

#14
Front (Question)

What philosophy did Pierre-Joseph Proudhon propose?

Back (Answer)

Anarchism, first to identify and use the term anarchist.

#15
Front (Question)

What philosophy did Peter Kroptin propose?

Back (Answer)

Anarchism, he set theoretical framework for how a future society could implement and follow anarchism.

#16
Front (Question)

What philosophy did Ayn Rand propose?

Back (Answer)

Individualism, prioritize the rights of an individual over those of a collective.

#17
Front (Question)

What philosophy did Karl Marx propose?

Back (Answer)

Founding father of communism and believed in Marxism.

#18
Front (Question)

What philosophy did Thomas More propose?

Back (Answer)

Socialism, socialism goes as far back as 16th century England.

#19
Front (Question)

What philosophy did Adam Smith propose?

Back (Answer)

Proposed an open and free market and power of competition with his belief of capitalism.

#20
Front (Question)

What philosophy did Adolf Hitler propose?

Back (Answer)

Nazism or Fascism.

#21
Front (Question)

What philosophy did Vladimir Lenin propose?

Back (Answer)

Marxism-Leninism.

#22
Front (Question)

What philosophy did Francisco Franco follow?

Back (Answer)

Fascism.

#23
Front (Question)

What philosophy did Mao Zedong propose?

Back (Answer)

Maoism.

#24
Front (Question)

Where did democracy originate?

Back (Answer)

Athens, Greece in the 5th century BCE