PICLAB: CHEMICAL REACTIONS
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Represent chemical changes or reactions, and they show
CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
The substances that react
REACTANTS
The substance formed
PRODUCTS
Two reactants combine to give one product
COMBINATION
Ex. H2 (g) +O2 (g) → H2O(l)
COMBINATION
A single substance is decomposed, or broken down, to give to or more different substances.
DECOMPOSITION
A + B → AB
COMBINATION
AB→ A + B
DECOMPOSITION
Ex. 2H2O2 (l) → 2H2O(l) + O2 (g)
DECOMPOSITION
One element reacts with a compound to replace one of the elements of that compound, yielding a different element and a different compound
SINGLE REPLACEMENT/ DISPLACEMENT
A + BC → B + AC or A + BC → C + BA
SINGLE REPLACEMENT/ DISPLACEMENT
Ex. 2Zn(s) + 2HCl (aq) → 2ZnCl2(aq) + H2 (g)
SINGLE REPLACEMENT/DISPLACEMENT
Two compounds exchange partners with each other to produce two different compounds.
DOUBLE REPLACEMENT/DISPLACEMENT
AB + CD → AD + CB
DOUBLE REPLACEMENT/DISPLACEMENT
Ex. NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → NaNO3(aq) + AgCl(s)
DOUBLE REPLACEMENT/DISPLACEMENT