3.2b Patterns Of Inheritance
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What are the steps from a DNA strand to protein generation.
• Transcription RNA Polymerase Unwinds and splits DNA, then builds a strand of mRNA. • Translation The mRNA brings the RNA copy to the ribosome where it is turned into proteins based on the Codon.
What is transcription and translation
Transcription - How RNA decodes DNA to make proteins. Translation - Creating Proteins based on DNA instructions from the mRNA
What are the different types of chromosomes.
• Homologous chromosomes (formed from two parents) • Autosomal Chromosomes (body characteristics) • Sex Chromosome (sex characteristics)
What are Nucleotides
The building blocks of DNA - 1. Adenine 2. Thymine 3. Cytosine 4. Guanine
What makes a Nucleotides
A Base, a Sugar, and a Phosphate group
How do the Nucleotides match
Adenine <> Thymine Cytosine <> Guanine “A<>Tiny Cat<>Grins
What are Chromosomes made of
Proteins, RNA, and DNA Chromatid and Chromatin